The Hohner Mad Cat: A Legendary Instrument in Music History
The Hohner Mad Cat, also known as the Hohner HG-490, is an electric guitar that holds a special place in the hearts of music fans, particularly those who revere Prince. This iconic instrument is a fusion of unique design elements and quality craftsmanship, making it a sought-after piece for musicians and collectors alike. In this guide, we will explore the history, features, and significance of the Hohner Mad Cat, providing a comprehensive understanding of its legacy.
Comparison of Hohner Mad Cat Variants
| Variant Name | Body Material | Pickup Configuration | Notable Features | Year of Production |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hohner HG-490 | Walnut/Maple | Strat-style pickups | Leopard-print pickguard, Tele shape | 1970s |
| H.S. Anderson HS-1 | Walnut/Maple | Strat-style pickups | Similar to HG-490, different logo | 1970s |
| Bill Lawrence Mad Cat | Ash/Maple | Strat-style pickups | Identical specs to Hohner variant | 1970s |
| Prinz | Ash/Maple | Various configurations | Different headstock to avoid lawsuits | 1980s |
The Origins of the Hohner Mad Cat
The Hohner Mad Cat originates from the 1970s when it was produced by the Japanese manufacturer Moridaira/Morris. Initially branded as H.S. Anderson, these guitars were later distributed by Hohner, a company better known for its harmonicas. This guitar’s distinctive design and high-quality components quickly made it a favorite among musicians, especially Prince.
Prince’s relationship with the Mad Cat began in the late 1970s when he reportedly purchased it for a mere $30. The guitar’s striking leopard-print pickguard and unique sound made it a perfect match for Prince’s flamboyant style, and he soon began using it extensively in both live performances and studio recordings.
Design and Features of the Hohner Mad Cat
The Hohner Mad Cat features a body design akin to the Fender Telecaster but offers unique aspects that set it apart. It has a walnut center strip, Japanese sen ash sides, and a book-matched maple top, providing both aesthetic appeal and tonal richness. The pickups are similar to those found in a Fender Stratocaster, contributing to its signature sound.
Aesthetic Elements
The leopard-print pickguard is one of the most recognizable features of the Mad Cat. This design not only matched Prince’s stage costumes but also gave the guitar a unique identity. The hardtail bridge resembles that of a Stratocaster, further enhancing its appeal among guitarists who appreciate its playability.
Construction Quality
While over 500 units of the Mad Cat were produced, the quality of craftsmanship has ensured that these guitars remain highly regarded. The materials used in construction, such as the combination of walnut and maple, contribute to a resonant and vibrant sound, making it a highly sought-after instrument.
The Sound of the Hohner Mad Cat
The Hohner Mad Cat is characterized by its bright, clear tones, making it ideal for a variety of musical styles. The Strat-style pickups deliver a responsive sound that can be manipulated through various techniques, offering versatility for guitarists.
Studio vs. Live Performance
Prince often preferred the Mad Cat for studio recordings, as it provided a sound that complemented his innovative music. However, he also used it extensively in live performances, where its distinctive appearance and sound captivated audiences. This duality illustrates the guitar’s adaptability and charm.
Prince’s Influence on the Hohner Mad Cat’s Legacy
Prince’s endorsement of the Hohner Mad Cat cemented its status in the music world. The guitar became synonymous with his sound during the 1980s, particularly during the “Purple Rain” era. His use of the Mad Cat not only showcased its capabilities but also introduced it to a wider audience, enhancing its desirability among collectors.
Reissues and Modern Variants
Following Prince’s rise to fame, Hohner attempted to reissue the Mad Cat under different branding to circumvent legal issues with Fender, which had filed a lawsuit regarding headstock designs. These reissues, such as “The Prinz” and later models, did not achieve the same level of quality as the original, but they still hold value among collectors.
Technical Features of the Hohner Mad Cat
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Body Type | Semi-hollow with walnut center strip |
| Body Material | Sen ash sides, Maple top |
| Pickups | Strat-style (2 single coils) |
| Bridge Type | Hardtail Stratocaster style |
| Pickguard | Leopard-print |
| Production Years | 1973-1980 |
| Total Units Produced | Approx. 500 |
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Conclusion
The Hohner Mad Cat remains one of the most iconic guitars in music history, largely due to its association with Prince. Its unique design, quality construction, and the legend surrounding its origins have made it a cherished instrument among musicians and collectors. As we continue to celebrate the legacy of this guitar, it stands as a testament to the creativity and innovation that define the world of music.
FAQ
What is the Hohner Mad Cat?
The Hohner Mad Cat, also known as the Hohner HG-490, is an electric guitar famously associated with Prince. It features a unique design combining elements from both Telecasters and Stratocasters.
When was the Hohner Mad Cat first produced?
The Hohner Mad Cat was first produced in the 1970s, with its popularity rising alongside Prince’s career in music.
What materials are used in the Hohner Mad Cat?
The guitar is constructed with a walnut center strip, sen ash sides, and a book-matched maple top, contributing to its distinct sound and appearance.
What types of pickups does the Hohner Mad Cat have?
The Mad Cat features Strat-style pickups, which provide bright, clear tones suitable for various musical genres.
Why is the Hohner Mad Cat significant in music history?
The Hohner Mad Cat gained fame primarily because of Prince’s use of it during his performances and recordings, particularly during the “Purple Rain” era, making it a symbol of his musical identity.
How many Hohner Mad Cats were produced?
Approximately 500 Hohner Mad Cats were produced during its original run in the 1970s.
What distinguishes the Hohner Mad Cat from other guitars?
The Hohner Mad Cat is distinguished by its leopard-print pickguard, unique body shape, and the combination of Telecaster and Stratocaster design elements.
Did Hohner release any reissues of the Mad Cat?
Yes, Hohner released reissues under different branding, such as “The Prinz,” but these models did not match the original’s quality and craftsmanship.
What is the current value of a Hohner Mad Cat?
The value of a Hohner Mad Cat can vary significantly based on its condition, originality, and market demand, making it a sought-after item among collectors.
Where can I find more information about the Hohner Mad Cat?
You can explore various resources online, including dedicated guitar websites like madcatguitars.com, guitarcloud.org, and iconicguitar.com, for more information about the Hohner Mad Cat and its legacy.