The Ultimate Guide to Arborvitae: Types, Uses, and Buying Tips
Arborvitae, with their lush green foliage and towering presence, are among the most popular evergreen trees for landscaping. Whether you’re seeking privacy, windbreaks, or simply a beautiful addition to your yard, arborvitae offer a versatile solution. In this guide, we will explore the various types of arborvitae, their applications, and where to find them for sale near you, including options from popular retailers like www.homedepot.com, www.walmart.com, and www.lowes.com.
Comparison of Different Types of Arborvitae
| Type of Arborvitae | Height | Width | Growth Rate | Best Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Arborvitae | 40-60 ft | 12-20 ft | Fast (3 ft/year) | Hedges, privacy screens |
| Western Arborvitae | 50-70 ft | 10-20 ft | Moderate (1-2 ft/year) | Specimen tree, windbreaks |
| Globe Arborvitae | 3-5 ft | 3-5 ft | Slow (6 inches/year) | Decorative landscaping |
| Techny Arborvitae | 10-15 ft | 4-6 ft | Moderate (6-12 inches/year) | Hedges, foundation planting |
| Emerald Green Arborvitae | 10-15 ft | 3-4 ft | Fast (12-18 inches/year) | Privacy screens, borders |
Types of Arborvitae
Eastern Arborvitae
The Eastern Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) is one of the most common types found in North America. It grows tall and slender, making it ideal for privacy screens and hedges. This variety can grow up to 60 feet tall and is known for its vibrant green color that remains year-round.
Western Arborvitae
Native to the Pacific Northwest, the Western Arborvitae (Thuja plicata) is a larger tree, reaching heights of up to 70 feet. Its thick, fragrant wood is often used in construction, and it serves as a great windbreak due to its robust nature.
Globe Arborvitae
Perfect for smaller gardens, the Globe Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis ‘Globosa’) grows to only about 5 feet in height and width. Its rounded shape makes it a favorite for decorative landscaping, requiring minimal maintenance.
Techny Arborvitae
The Techny Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis ‘Techny’) is a hardy cultivar, growing up to 15 feet tall. It is particularly well-suited for hedges and foundation planting, providing excellent density and privacy.
Emerald Green Arborvitae
Emerald Green Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis ‘Smaragd’) is known for its narrow growth habit and bright green foliage. Typically reaching heights of 10 to 15 feet, it is favored for its aesthetic appeal in borders and privacy hedges.
Applications of Arborvitae
Privacy Screens
Arborvitae are widely used to create natural privacy screens. Their dense foliage provides a visual barrier, making them an excellent choice for homeowners seeking seclusion from neighbors. Eastern and Emerald Green varieties are particularly popular for this purpose.
Windbreaks
These trees are beneficial for reducing wind exposure, making them ideal for properties located in windy areas. Western Arborvitae is often used for this application due to its height and robust structure.
Decorative Landscaping
Globe Arborvitae and Techny Arborvitae are perfect for decorative landscaping. Their unique shapes and sizes can enhance the visual appeal of gardens, adding texture and depth.
Noise Reduction
In addition to visual privacy, a dense hedge of arborvitae can also help reduce noise pollution from busy streets or neighbors. Their thick foliage acts as a sound barrier, creating a more tranquil outdoor environment.
Buying Arborvitae: Tips and Considerations
Where to Buy
You can find a variety of arborvitae for sale at popular retailers such as:
- Home Depot: Offers a range of arborvitae options, including Eastern and Emerald Green varieties. Visit www.homedepot.com.
- Walmart: Features garden bushes, including arborvitae. Check their selection at www.walmart.com.
- Lowe’s: Known for their extensive plant selection, including various arborvitae types at www.lowes.com.
- The Tree Center: Specializes in online sales of healthy arborvitae trees. Visit www.thetreecenter.com.
- Plants by Mail: Offers free shipping on orders over $100. Check them out at plantsbymail.com.
- Garden Goods Direct: Provides a wide variety of arborvitae, with free shipping on larger orders. Visit gardengoodsdirect.com.
- Arbor Day Foundation: Offers various types of trees, including fast-growing arborvitae. Visit shop.arborday.org.
Choosing the Right Type
When selecting arborvitae for your space, consider factors such as height, growth rate, and use. For privacy, opt for fast-growing varieties like the Eastern or Emerald Green Arborvitae. For decorative purposes, consider smaller types like the Globe Arborvitae.
Care and Maintenance
Arborvitae require minimal care but thrive with regular watering, especially during dry spells. Fertilizing in spring can promote healthy growth. Pruning is recommended to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.
Technical Features of Arborvitae
| Feature | Eastern Arborvitae | Western Arborvitae | Globe Arborvitae | Techny Arborvitae | Emerald Green Arborvitae |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soil Preference | Well-drained, moist | Well-drained, sandy | Moist, well-drained | Well-drained | Well-drained, moist |
| Sunlight Requirement | Full sun to part shade | Full sun | Full sun | Full sun to part shade | Full sun |
| Hardiness Zone | 3-7 | 5-7 | 3-7 | 3-7 | 3-7 |
| Foliage Color | Green | Dark green | Green | Dark green | Bright green |
| Pest Resistance | Moderate | High | High | High | Moderate |
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Conclusion
Arborvitae are versatile evergreen trees that can enhance your landscape in numerous ways, from providing privacy screens to serving as decorative elements. With various types available, such as Eastern, Western, and Emerald Green Arborvitae, there’s an option for every need. Consider factors like growth rate, height, and maintenance to choose the best variety for your home. When ready to purchase, explore local retailers such as www.homedepot.com, www.walmart.com, and www.lowes.com for the best options.
FAQ
What is Arborvitae?
Arborvitae refers to a group of evergreen trees belonging to the Thuja genus. They are known for their dense foliage and upright growth, making them popular for landscaping.
How fast do Arborvitae grow?
Growth rates vary by species. Eastern Arborvitae can grow up to 3 feet per year, while Globe Arborvitae grows more slowly at about 6 inches per year.
What are the best uses for Arborvitae?
They are commonly used for privacy screens, windbreaks, decorative landscaping, and noise reduction.
How much sunlight do Arborvitae need?
Most varieties prefer full sun to partial shade, although specific light requirements may vary by type.
What soil conditions do Arborvitae prefer?
Arborvitae thrive in well-drained, moist soil. Some varieties can tolerate sandy soils, while others prefer loamy conditions.
How do I care for Arborvitae?
Regular watering, especially during dry spells, and annual fertilizing in spring are essential. Pruning helps maintain shape and health.
What pests affect Arborvitae?
Common pests include spider mites and bagworms. Regular inspection and appropriate treatments can mitigate infestations.
Can Arborvitae tolerate cold weather?
Yes, most Arborvitae species are hardy and can withstand cold temperatures, making them suitable for various climates.
Where can I buy Arborvitae?
You can purchase Arborvitae at retailers like Home Depot, Walmart, Lowe’s, and online at The Tree Center and Plants by Mail.
Are there dwarf varieties of Arborvitae?
Yes, Globe Arborvitae is a dwarf variety that grows to about 3-5 feet tall, ideal for smaller spaces or decorative gardens.