Curious about Belgian blocks and how they’re used in landscapes or driveways? Maybe you’ve admired their classic charm and wondered how to incorporate them into your own space.
Understanding “how Belgian blocks” can transform an ordinary walkway or garden edge into something timeless and durable. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or just exploring design ideas, knowing the basics is key.
This article will guide you through what Belgian blocks are, how they’re typically installed, and tips for standout results.
Related Video
What Are Belgian Blocks and How Are They Used?
Belgian blocks are dense, quarried pieces of granite stone, typically rectangular or square in shape. They have long been a popular choice for paving, edging, and decorative landscape features. You might have seen them edging driveways, forming historic city streets, or outlining garden beds. Belgian blocks are known for their timeless look, impressive durability, and versatility in both modern and classic architecture.
Let’s dive into exactly what Belgian blocks are, how you can use them, the installation process, their benefits, practical tips, and answers to the most common questions about this enduring stone.
Understanding Belgian Blocks
Definition and Origins
Belgian blocks are natural stone blocks—most often granite—that are cut and shaped to form uniform, rock-solid units. They should not be confused with “cobblestones,” which are rounded and often sourced from riverbeds. Belgian blocks, on the other hand, are quarried and manufactured to size, giving them a more standardized shape.
Historically, Belgian blocks were used as ship ballast on voyages from Europe to North America. Upon arrival, they were offloaded and repurposed for paving streets, especially in northeastern American cities. Their classic, historic appearance is still deeply associated with charming old-world settings.
Key Features
- Material: Primarily granite (sometimes other hard stones)
- Shape: Rectangular or square, with crisp or tumbled edges
- Color: Range from light gray to dark charcoal, occasionally pink or tan tints
- Sizes: Common sizes are 4″ x 4″ x 8″, 5″ x 5″ x 9″, and jumbo versions up to 10″ x 7″ x 4″
Belgian Block vs. Cobblestone: What’s the Difference?
Many people use the terms interchangeably, but there are important differences between cobblestones and Belgian block:
- Cobblestones: Rounded, naturally worn stones, often gathered from rivers. Sizes and shapes are highly irregular.
- Belgian Blocks: Uniform, rectangular stones quarried from granite. They’re more consistent in shape and size, leading to easier installation and a neater appearance.
Belgian block is sometimes called “Belgian granite block” or “Belgian cobblestone” (though that’s a misnomer), but it is distinct from old-fashioned cobbles.
Popular Uses for Belgian Blocks
Belgian blocks are prized for their strength and classic look. Here are some of the most common applications:
1. Driveway Edging
- Creates a strong, neat border that adds instant curb appeal
- Prevents gravel or asphalt from spreading into lawns or gardens
2. Street and Alley Paving
- Historic city districts use Belgian blocks for roads that last generations
- Extremely durable under heavy traffic
3. Garden and Flower Bed Borders
- Define planting beds neatly and help contain mulch or soil
- Adds a touch of elegance to landscaping projects
4. Walkways and Patio Surfaces
- Suitable for areas where you want a rustic, charming pathway
- Non-slip surface even when wet
5. Retaining Walls and Steps
- Their uniform shape allows for stable, attractive low walls
- Natural stone look blends with almost any style
How to Install Belgian Blocks
Installing Belgian blocks is a project that, with some planning and elbow grease, you can tackle yourself (though professional help is often preferred for larger jobs). Here’s a step-by-step overview for a typical driveway edging installation:
Step-by-Step Installation Guide
- Plan Your Layout
- Measure and mark the area where you’ll install the blocks.
-
Decide on the pattern (row, staggered, or herringbone) and how many blocks you’ll need.
-
Excavate the Trench
-
Dig a trench along the marked line, about twice as wide and deep as your Belgian blocks. Typically, 8-10 inches deep is suitable.
-
Prepare the Base
- Fill the trench with 4-6 inches of compacted crushed stone or gravel for drainage.
-
Add a 1-2 inch layer of sand or stone dust for settling the blocks.
-
Set the Blocks
- Place each Belgian block tightly against the previous block, making sure they’re level and straight.
-
For tighter joints, tap with a rubber mallet. Adjust height and position as needed.
-
Secure the Blocks
- Backfill behind the blocks with soil or mortar (for a more permanent edge).
-
Press soil or additional stone dust into gaps to stabilize the blocks.
-
Finishing Touches
- Sweep the area clean and hose off loose material.
- Stand back and admire your new, timeless edging!
Patterns to Consider
- Soldier Course: Blocks set in a straight line, with faces aligned.
- Staggered/Jointer Course: Each row offset like brickwork for stability.
- Herringbone: Creates a dynamic, decorative zigzag pattern.
Benefits of Belgian Blocks
Why choose Belgian blocks for your project? Here are their standout advantages:
- Durability: Granite is extremely hard and can handle heavy loads for decades.
- Timeless Beauty: Natural stone never goes out of style and complements most home styles.
- Low Maintenance: Once installed, Belgian blocks require little upkeep.
- Weather Resistance: Unaffected by frost, salt, heavy rain, or intense sun.
- Eco-Friendly: Natural stone is sustainable, non-toxic, and does not deteriorate like concrete.
Challenges and Considerations
No material is perfect for every application. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Weight: Belgian blocks are heavy, making transport and installation labor-intensive.
- Cost: While not expensive per block, accumulating enough for large projects can add up, especially when considering shipping.
- Skill Required: For complex patterns or large projects, professional installation ensures long-lasting results.
- Leveling: Extra care is needed to keep rows even and secure, or blocks may shift over time.
Practical Tips and Best Practices
If you’re planning a Belgian block project, keep these tips in mind:
- Order Extra Blocks: Always purchase a few more than you’ll need to allow for cutting or breakage.
- Dry Fit First: Before setting in stone dust or mortar, lay your pattern dry to check for aesthetics and fit.
- Choose the Right Size: Larger blocks suit vehicle traffic; smaller ones work best for garden edging.
- Mind the Gaps: Consistent, tight joints create a cleaner, more stable edge.
- Seal If Desired: While not necessary, stone sealers can deepen color and inhibit staining.
Cost and Shipping Considerations
Factors Affecting Cost
- Size and Quantity: Larger blocks and bigger projects require more investment.
- Finish: Tumbled or antique finishes may cost more than rougher cuts.
- Source: Locally quarried stone can be more cost-effective.
- Shipping/Delivery: Trucking heavy stone adds significant cost by weight and distance.
- Installation: DIY can save labor fees. Factor in costs for materials like base gravel and sand.
Money-Saving Tips
- Order in bulk—pallet pricing is often more favorable.
- Inquire about delivery charges upfront, as these can vary widely.
- Combine your order with neighbors to share shipping costs.
- Ask local stone yards about “seconds” or overstock for discounts.
Conclusion
Belgian blocks epitomize lasting beauty and enduring function, whether you’re upgrading your driveway, adding garden borders, or restoring historic charm to your landscape. With proper planning, thoughtful installation, and periodic maintenance, these timeless granite stones can transform your home’s exterior and add value for decades to come.
If you appreciate natural elegance, durability, and a touch of old-world charm, Belgian blocks are a smart investment for nearly any outdoor project.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How are Belgian blocks different from cobblestones?
Belgian blocks are quarried granite, cut into uniform, rectangular shapes. Cobblestones are usually naturally rounded stones, sometimes picked from riverbeds, and often vary widely in shape and size. Belgian blocks allow for easier, more regular installations and have a classic, structured appearance.
2. Can I install Belgian blocks myself or should I hire a professional?
Many homeowners successfully install Belgian blocks for small projects like garden edging or short borders. For longer runs, intricate patterns, or driveway edging (especially involving mortar or vehicular traffic), professional installation is recommended for best results and longevity.
3. Do Belgian blocks require maintenance?
Belgian blocks are virtually maintenance-free. An occasional hosing or sweeping keeps them clean. If set in sand or stone dust, you may need to refill gaps or reset loose stones every few years, especially after harsh winters or heavy rains.
4. What sizes do Belgian blocks come in?
Common sizes are 4″ x 4″ x 8″, 5″ x 5″ x 9″, and jumbo sizes like 10″ x 7″ x 4″. There are also smaller or larger custom cuts available at some stone suppliers, depending on your needs.
5. How much do Belgian blocks cost (including shipping)?
Pricing can vary by region, size, finish, and source. Generally, Belgian blocks cost between $3 and $7 per block. Shipping can add significantly depending on weight and distance—sometimes as much as the stone itself. Bulk orders and local sourcing can help control overall costs.
Belgian blocks may require some extra effort and investment, but their timeless look, durability, and versatile charm make them an appealing choice for almost any exterior project. With the right plan—and a bit of granite muscle—you can create lasting, eye-catching designs that stand the test of time.