The Ultimate Guide to Buying Hawthorn Trees
Hawthorn trees, belonging to the genus Crataegus, are known for their stunning flowers, vibrant berries, and unique foliage. These trees not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of your garden but also provide numerous ecological benefits. Whether you’re looking to beautify your landscape or enjoy the edible fruits, understanding the various types and their applications is essential. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the best places to buy hawthorn trees, different species, their uses, care, and more.
Types of Hawthorn Trees and Their Applications
| Type of Hawthorn | Scientific Name | Height | Berries | Uses | Zone Hardiness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington Hawthorn | Crataegus phaenopyrum | 20-30 feet | Red, small | Landscaping, wildlife habitat | Zones 4-8 |
| Chinese Hawthorn | Crataegus pinnatifida | 15-25 feet | Large, sweet | Edible fruit, jellies, candies | Zones 5-8 |
| Black Hawthorn | Crataegus douglasii | 15-30 feet | Black, small | Wildlife food, medicinal uses | Zones 3-8 |
| Wild Hawthorn | Crataegus monogyna | 15-30 feet | Red, small | Ornamental, hedging | Zones 5-8 |
| Red Sun Chinese Hawthorn | Crataegus pinnatifida ‘Red Sun’ | 10-15 feet | Large, red | Edible fruit, ornamental | Zones 5-8 |
Understanding Hawthorn Trees
Hawthorn trees are deciduous and can be classified into various species, each with its unique characteristics. These trees are typically characterized by their thorny branches, which can serve as natural barriers for wildlife. The flowers bloom in spring, followed by the development of vibrant berries, often referred to as haws. These berries are not only appealing to the eye but also attract various birds and beneficial insects.
Benefits of Planting Hawthorn Trees
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Wildlife Habitat: Hawthorn trees provide food and shelter for various species, making them a great addition to any garden aimed at supporting local wildlife.
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Aesthetic Appeal: With their delicate flowers and colorful berries, hawthorn trees can enhance the visual interest of your landscape throughout the seasons.
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Medicinal Uses: Many hawthorn species have been used in traditional medicine for their heart health benefits and other therapeutic properties.
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Low Maintenance: Once established, hawthorn trees are relatively easy to care for, requiring minimal pruning and watering.
Where to Buy Hawthorn Trees
When looking to buy hawthorn trees, it is essential to choose reputable nurseries that offer healthy, well-cared-for plants. Here are some excellent options:
- Burnt Ridge Nursery (www.burntridgenursery.com): Offers a variety of hawthorn species, focusing on the unique features and benefits of each.
- Arbor Day Foundation (shop.arborday.org): Known for affordable options and a wide selection of fast-growing trees.
- Strictly Medicinal Seeds (strictlymedicinalseeds.com): Specializes in organic hawthorn varieties, ideal for those looking for natural solutions.
- Wilson Bros Gardens (www.wilsonbrosgardens.com): Provides a comprehensive selection of hawthorn trees with detailed descriptions.
- Plant4Harvest (plant4harvest.com): Offers guides on where to purchase hawthorn trees and tips for planting and care.
- iTrees (www.itrees.com): A great source for specific species and offers online shopping.
- Lowe’s (www.lowes.com): A reliable option for those seeking local brick-and-mortar shopping experiences.
- Northern Ridge Nursery (northernridgenursery.com): Known for their bare-root options and competitive pricing.
- Food Forest Nursery (www.foodforestnursery.com): Offers a selection of edible hawthorn species.
- Raintree Nursery (raintreenursery.com): Focuses on unique varieties like the Red Sun Chinese Hawthorn.
Planting and Caring for Your Hawthorn Tree
Ideal Planting Conditions
Hawthorn trees thrive in well-drained soil and prefer full sun. The best time to plant is in the spring or fall when temperatures are moderate. Ensure that the planting site is spacious enough to accommodate the tree’s mature size.
Watering Needs
While young hawthorn trees require regular watering, established trees are drought-tolerant. During the first year, water weekly, gradually reducing frequency as the tree matures.
Pruning Tips
Prune hawthorn trees in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches and shape the tree to promote airflow and light penetration.
Fertilization
Applying a balanced fertilizer in early spring can encourage healthy growth. However, hawthorn trees generally thrive without excessive fertilization.
Technical Features of Hawthorn Trees
| Feature | Washington Hawthorn | Chinese Hawthorn | Black Hawthorn | Wild Hawthorn | Red Sun Chinese Hawthorn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mature Height | 20-30 feet | 15-25 feet | 15-30 feet | 15-30 feet | 10-15 feet |
| Flower Color | White | White | White | White | White |
| Berry Color | Red | Red | Black | Red | Red |
| Hardiness Zones | 4-8 | 5-8 | 3-8 | 5-8 | 5-8 |
| Growth Rate | Moderate | Fast | Moderate | Moderate | Fast |
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Conclusion
Hawthorn trees are a versatile and beneficial choice for any landscape. They not only provide aesthetic beauty but also support local wildlife and offer edible fruits. By understanding the different types of hawthorn trees, their applications, and where to buy them, you can make informed decisions to enhance your garden. Whether you opt for the Washington Hawthorn, Chinese Hawthorn, or any other variety, these trees are sure to bring joy and functionality to your outdoor space.
FAQ
What are hawthorn trees?
Hawthorn trees belong to the genus Crataegus and are known for their attractive flowers and berries. They are often used in landscaping and have various medicinal uses.
Where can I buy hawthorn trees online?
You can purchase hawthorn trees from reputable nurseries such as Burnt Ridge Nursery, Arbor Day Foundation, and Wilson Bros Gardens.
How tall do hawthorn trees grow?
Hawthorn trees typically grow between 10 to 30 feet tall, depending on the species.
What soil conditions do hawthorn trees need?
Hawthorn trees prefer well-drained soil and thrive in full sun, making them suitable for a variety of garden settings.
Are hawthorn trees drought-resistant?
Yes, once established, hawthorn trees are quite drought-resistant, making them low-maintenance options for gardens.
What are the berries of hawthorn trees used for?
Hawthorn berries can be used to make jellies, candies, and are often consumed fresh. They are also known for their medicinal properties.
When is the best time to plant hawthorn trees?
The ideal time to plant hawthorn trees is in the spring or fall when temperatures are more moderate.
How often should I water my hawthorn tree?
Young hawthorn trees require weekly watering, while established trees can withstand drought conditions with less frequent watering.
Do hawthorn trees need pruning?
Yes, pruning is recommended to remove dead or diseased branches and to shape the tree for better airflow and light penetration.
What pests or diseases affect hawthorn trees?
Hawthorn trees can be affected by pests such as aphids and diseases like fire blight. Regular inspection and care can help mitigate these issues.