The Ultimate Guide to Cherry Plum Trees
Cherry plum trees, scientifically known as Prunus cerasifera, are beloved for their stunning blossoms and delectable fruit. These trees are not only aesthetically pleasing but also provide a bountiful harvest for both home gardeners and commercial orchards. In this guide, we’ll explore various types of cherry plum trees, their growing conditions, care requirements, and much more, ensuring you have all the information needed to make an informed decision when purchasing a cherry plum tree.
| Type of Cherry Plum Tree | Flavor Profile | Size at Maturity | Hardiness Zone | Best Pollinators | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nadia Cherry Plum | Sweet/tart, juicy | 8-12 feet | 5-9 | Toka, Shiro, Santa Rosa | $35-$50 |
| Deep Purple Cherry Plum | Sweet, mild | 6-8 feet | 4-8 | Any A group grafted plums | $30-$45 |
| Sapalta Cherry Plum | Sweet, firm | 10-15 feet | 5-9 | Native American Plum | $35-$55 |
| Compass Cherry Plum | Sweet, juicy | 4-5 feet | 5-9 | Other cherry plums | $40-$60 |
| Sweet Treat Pluerry™ | Sweet, hybrid flavor | 6-8 feet | 5-9 | Other pluerry trees | $50-$70 |
Types of Cherry Plum Trees
Cherry plum trees come in various cultivars, each with distinct characteristics. Recognizing the differences can help you choose the right tree for your garden.
Nadia Cherry Plum
The Nadia Cherry Plum is a remarkable cross between black amber Asian plums and Supreme cherries. It produces large, dark red fruits that are both sweet and tart. This variety thrives in USDA zones 5-9 and is best pollinated by heavy pollen-producing Asian plums like Toka and Santa Rosa. They reach heights of 8-12 feet and require adequate space for optimal growth.
Deep Purple Cherry Plum
Deep Purple Cherry Plums are well-suited for northern climates due to their hardiness. These trees typically grow between 6-8 feet and produce small, plum-like fruits with a mild sweetness. Their resilience makes them an excellent option for areas prone to late frosts. To ensure fruit production, plant multiple varieties for cross-pollination.
Sapalta Cherry Plum
Known for its sweet, firm fruit, the Sapalta Cherry Plum can grow up to 10-15 feet tall. It is an excellent choice for home gardeners seeking a robust tree with a good yield. This variety also thrives in USDA zones 5-9 and benefits from planting alongside other cherry plums for effective pollination.
Compass Cherry Plum
The Compass Cherry Plum stands out for its compact size, reaching only 4-5 feet at maturity. This makes it ideal for smaller gardens or urban settings. It produces sweet and juicy fruits that are great for fresh eating. The Compass variety is also backordered frequently, indicating high demand.
Sweet Treat Pluerry™
The Sweet Treat Pluerry™ is a hybrid that combines the best traits of cherry and plum trees, yielding sweet fruits that are larger than cherries but smaller than plums. This variety is perfect for those who want a unique flavor experience and is well-suited for a range of growing conditions.
Growing Conditions for Cherry Plum Trees
Understanding the growing conditions required for cherry plum trees is essential for successful cultivation. These trees thrive best under specific environmental factors.
Soil Requirements
Cherry plum trees prefer well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Sandy loam is ideal as it retains moisture while allowing excess water to drain. Adding organic matter can improve soil structure and enhance fertility.
Sunlight
These trees require full sunlight to flourish, ideally receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. Adequate sunlight promotes healthy growth and maximizes fruit production.
Watering
Young cherry plum trees need consistent watering, especially during dry spells. However, overwatering can lead to root rot. Once established, they are relatively drought-tolerant but will benefit from regular watering during the fruiting season.
Fertilization
Using a balanced fertilizer in early spring can encourage growth and fruit production. A nitrogen-rich fertilizer is particularly beneficial during the initial years of growth.
Care and Maintenance
Proper care and maintenance are crucial for the longevity and productivity of cherry plum trees.
Pruning
Pruning is essential for maintaining the shape and health of cherry plum trees. It is best to prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead or diseased branches, and thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.
Pest and Disease Management
Cherry plum trees are susceptible to various pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and brown rot. Regular inspections and prompt treatment can prevent infestations. Organic insecticides and fungicides are effective options for managing these issues.
Harvesting
Cherry plums are typically ready for harvest in late summer to early fall, depending on the variety. Fruits should be picked when they are fully ripe, as they do not continue to ripen after being harvested. Gently twist the fruit to detach it from the branch.
Technical Features of Cherry Plum Trees
| Feature | Nadia Cherry Plum | Deep Purple Cherry Plum | Sapalta Cherry Plum | Compass Cherry Plum | Sweet Treat Pluerry™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mature Height | 8-12 feet | 6-8 feet | 10-15 feet | 4-5 feet | 6-8 feet |
| Hardiness Zone | 5-9 | 4-8 | 5-9 | 5-9 | 5-9 |
| Fruit Flavor | Sweet/tart | Sweet | Sweet | Sweet | Sweet |
| Pollination Requirements | Toka, Santa Rosa | Any A group grafted plums | Native American Plum | Other cherry plums | Other pluerry trees |
| Average Price | $35-$50 | $30-$45 | $35-$55 | $40-$60 | $50-$70 |
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Conclusion
Cherry plum trees are a versatile and rewarding choice for any gardener. With various cultivars to choose from, understanding their unique characteristics and care requirements can help you select the perfect tree for your landscape. Whether you’re looking for a sweet fruit or a hardy tree that can withstand tough conditions, there’s a cherry plum tree that fits your needs.
FAQ
What is the best time to plant cherry plum trees?
The best time to plant cherry plum trees is in the early spring or fall when the weather is cooler. This allows the roots to establish before the heat of summer.
How much sunlight do cherry plum trees need?
Cherry plum trees require full sunlight, ideally receiving at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day for optimal growth and fruit production.
Do cherry plum trees require pollination?
Yes, most cherry plum trees benefit from cross-pollination with other varieties to produce fruit. It’s advisable to plant at least two different varieties in proximity.
How often should I water my cherry plum tree?
Young cherry plum trees need consistent watering, especially during dry spells. Once established, they can tolerate some drought but should be watered regularly during fruiting.
What pests are common to cherry plum trees?
Common pests include aphids and spider mites. Regular inspections and treatments with organic insecticides can help manage these pests.
How tall do cherry plum trees grow?
Mature heights vary by variety, with some reaching 4-15 feet. For example, the Compass Cherry Plum grows to about 4-5 feet, while the Nadia Cherry Plum can reach 8-12 feet.
What type of soil is best for cherry plum trees?
Cherry plum trees prefer well-drained sandy loam soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5 to ensure healthy growth.
Can cherry plum trees survive in colder climates?
Yes, specific varieties like Deep Purple Cherry Plum are designed to withstand colder climates and are suitable for USDA hardiness zones 4-8.
How do I know when my cherry plums are ripe?
Cherry plums are ready for harvest when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. They should be picked gently to avoid bruising.
What is the lifespan of a cherry plum tree?
Cherry plum trees typically have a lifespan of 10-15 years, depending on care, disease management, and environmental conditions.