Looking for quality crushed stone near you? Whether you’re tackling a landscaping project, laying a driveway, or starting a construction job, finding the right stone supplier nearby saves you time and money. Our shopping guide breaks down what to look for and how to choose the best local options, ensuring your next project gets off to a solid start.
Crushed Stone Varieties: Comparison Table
| Type/Name | Typical Size Range | Color/Appearance | Common Uses | Price Range* | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #73 Crushed Limestone | ¾” minus | Gray, light tones | Driveway base, walkways | $54+/ton | Packs well, stable base | Dusty when dry |
| 21A Limestone/Crusher Run | ¾” to dust | Gray-beige | Road base, paver base | $54+/ton | Good compaction, versatile | Compacting equipment needed |
| Granite Base GAB | 2″–3″ to fines | Bluish-gray | Heavy-duty base, roads | $153+/yd³ | High strength, durable | More expensive |
| #57 Granite Stone | ½” – 1″ | Bluish-gray | Drainage, driveways, landscaping | $75+/ton | Excellent drainage | Doesn’t compact tightly |
| Marble Chips | ½” – 1″ | White | Decorative landscaping | $183+/yd³ | Attractive, brightens area | Costlier, less functional |
| Red Tipple Stone | ¾” | Red | Decorative, pathways | $220+/yd³ | Decorative, striking color | Higher price |
| Brown Crushed Stone | ½” – 3″ | Brown | General landscaping, mulch | Bag/bulk pricing | Natural look, bagged options | May fade over time |
| Crusher Run (various sizes) | 3/8″ to 2″ minus | Gray, darker tones | Base for driveways, shed pads | $39–$129/ton/yd³ | Affordable, compactable | Can track on shoes |
| Pea Gravel | ¼” – ½” | Mixed earth tones | Play areas, paths | Varies | Soft underfoot, decorative | Not for heavy traffic |
| River Rock | ½” – 3″ | Earth/yellow/brown | Borders, accents, dry riverbeds | Varies | Decorative, smooth | Not load-bearing |
*All prices are approximate, vary by location and supplier.
Everyday Usage of Crushed Stone
Crushed stone is among the most versatile, indispensable materials in construction and landscaping. It is made by mechanically crushing rocks such as limestone, granite, or marble into various sizes suited for different applications.
Common Applications
- Driveways and Roads: Crushed stone creates solid, stable bases that support the surface layer and handle vehicular traffic without shifting.
- Pathways and Walkways: Smaller or decorative stone can enhance garden paths, adding both beauty and function.
- Landscaping Accents: Use crushed stone as a mulch alternative, garden border, or for creating dry riverbeds and water features.
- Drainage: Open-graded varieties (like #57) encourage water to flow away from foundations or planting beds.
- Building Foundations and Construction: A key base material that prevents settling and increases the longevity of structures.
- Erosion Control: Larger stones or angular aggregates can be used on slopes or water-prone areas to reduce erosion.
Benefits of Using Crushed Stone
Choosing crushed stone for your next project offers multiple advantages:
- Durability: Crushed stone is long-lasting and holds up against heavy use, freeze-thaw cycles, and harsh weather.
- Low Maintenance: It doesn’t decompose, harbor pests, or require frequent replacement like organic mulches.
- Improved Drainage: Prevents water pooling and supports healthy landscapes by aiding with runoff.
- Aesthetic Flexibility: Available in different colors and textures, enabling you to match your design vision.
- Affordability (Bulk Options): Purchasing in bulk is generally cost-effective for larger projects.
- Eco-Friendly Choice: Sourcing locally reduces transport impacts and supports community businesses.
How to Choose the Right Crushed Stone for Your Project
Selecting the correct type and size of crushed stone depends on your planned application, design preferences, and budget. Here’s a step-by-step process:
1. Define the Intended Purpose
- Heavy Traffic Areas (Driveways, Roads):
- Opt for compactable varieties (#73, 21A, Crusher Run).
- Granites and limestones are popular for strength.
- Decorative Use (Landscaping, Borders, Accents):
- Choose visually striking stones (marble chips, red tipple, river rock).
- Consider smaller, uniformly sized stones for neatness.
- Drainage or Erosion Control:
- Free-draining types like #57, #3, or river rock do well.
- Larger stone sizes provide better protection in heavy runoff zones.
2. Determine the Correct Size
- Fine/Small (under ½”): Best for walkways, patios, dog runs.
- Medium (½” – 1″): Multipurpose, including driveways, drainage, garden accents.
- Large (1″ – 4″+): Erosion control, dry creek beds, heavy-duty bases.
3. Consider Color and Texture
- Match the stone’s appearance to your home or landscape for visual harmony.
- Lighter colors brighten areas and highlight plants; darker tones create contrast.
4. Quantity Estimation
- Measure your project area (length × width × depth).
- Use a calculator or supplier-provided tools for cubic yards/tons estimate.
- Order 5–10% extra to account for settling or measurement errors.
5. Suppliers
- Compare local landscape supply yards, home improvement stores, and specialty stone yards.
- Ask about delivery, bulk discounts, and product guarantees.
Practical Tips and Best Practices
- Preparation Matters
- Remove all grass, debris, and topsoil from the installation area.
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Use landscape fabric under the stone to suppress weeds.
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Base Layers
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For driveways/walkways, use a layered approach: start with larger stone, then add smaller, finer material on top for compacting.
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Compaction
- Rent or use a plate compactor for optimum results on driveways or high-traffic walkways.
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Water the material lightly during compaction to reduce dust and help particles settle.
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Maintenance
- Periodically rake or replenish high-use areas.
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Remove debris and fallen leaves to discourage weeds.
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Choosing Bagged vs. Bulk
- Bagged stone is practical for small projects or tight access areas.
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Bulk is far more economical for driveways, patios, and large beds.
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Delivery Considerations
- Ensure clear access for delivery trucks.
- Specify dumping location in advance to minimize on-site hassle.
Technical Comparison Table: Key Attributes
| Attribute | #73 Limestone | 21A Limestone | Granite GAB | #57 Granite | White Marble Chips | Red Tipple Stone | Brown Crushed Stone | Crusher Run | Pea Gravel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size Range | ¾” minus | ¾” to dust | 2″–3″ to fines | ½”–1″ | ½”–1″ | ¾” | ½”–3″ | ⅜”–2″ minus | ¼”–½” |
| Compaction | Excellent | Excellent | Very Good | Low | None | None | Good | Excellent | Poor |
| Drainage | Good | Fair | Good | Excellent | Poor | Poor | Good | Fair | Excellent |
| Typical Use | Driveways, base | Drive, paver | Heavy-duty base | Drainage, landscaping | Decorative landscaping | Decorative | Landscaping beds | Drive/base | Paths, play |
| Appearance | Light gray | Beige/gray | Bluish-gray | Bluish-gray | Bright white | Vibrant red | Medium brown | Gray/dark | Earth tones |
| Cost (est.)* | $54+/ton | $54+/ton | $153+/yd³ | $75+/ton | $183+/yd³ | $220+/yd³ | Varies | $39–$129/ton | Varies |
| Durability | High | High | Highest | High | Moderate | Moderate | Good | High | Moderate |
| Weight (per yd³) | 2,400–2,600 lb | 2,400–2,600 lb | 2,700 lb | 2,800 lb | 2,100 lb | 2,200 lb | 2,100–2,600 lb | 2,400–2,800 lb | 2,000 lb |
*Estimates only; actual weight and costs vary by quarry location.
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Conclusion
Crushed stone empowers both DIYers and contractors to create surfaces and landscapes that are sturdy, attractive, and functional. By understanding the different stone types, correct installation methods, and supplier best practices, you can maximize the value and longevity of your investment. Whether you’re paving a new driveway, freshening your garden, or tackling a construction project, selecting the right crushed stone is a foundational step. Take your time to evaluate your needs, research local suppliers, and follow expert tips to ensure beautiful, lasting results.
FAQ
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What is crushed stone and how is it different from gravel?
Crushed stone is produced by mechanically breaking down larger rocks into angular pieces. Gravel is naturally weathered and rounded, often found in riverbeds. Crushed stone interlocks for stability; gravel tends to shift more easily. -
How do I know which type of crushed stone to use?
Match the stone’s type and size to your project: fine/compactable varieties for driveways and bases, decorative or larger stones for landscaping, and drainage-specific products for water management. -
How much crushed stone do I need for my project?
Measure your project’s length, width, and desired depth. Use these to calculate cubic yards (L × W × D in feet ÷ 27) or ask your supplier, who can help calculate exact amounts. Order extra to account for settling. -
Is it better to buy crushed stone in bags or bulk?
Bulk is cost-effective for large areas like driveways; bags are convenient for small or remote projects. Bagged options also allow for color mixing or accents in landscaping. -
Can I install a crushed stone driveway or path myself?
Yes, with proper preparation. Remove topsoil, use a base layer, compact the material, and add edging if needed. For large areas, consider hiring equipment for better results. -
What maintenance does a crushed stone driveway require?
Periodic raking, refilling low spots, and occasional compacting keep the surface smooth. Remove weeds and debris as needed. -
Will weeds grow through crushed stone?
Weeds can appear over time. Installing landscape fabric beneath the stone and regularly maintaining the area will minimize weed growth. -
Does crushed stone provide good drainage?
Yes, crushed stone, especially open-graded types like #57, is excellent for drainage. Proper grading beneath the surface is essential to direct water where you want it. -
Can crushed stone be used for decorative purposes?
Absolutely. Many colors and sizes are available for aesthetic applications in gardens, around trees, or as contrast in hardscape designs. -
How can I ensure I’m getting good-quality crushed stone?
Choose a reputable local supplier, ask for product specifications, and inspect the material for uniform size and minimal debris. Check reviews or ask for recommendations to guarantee quality and reliable service.