The Ultimate Guide to Exterior Space Heaters
Extend the seasons with the perfect outdoor heater for your deck, patio, or porch. As colder months approach, outdoor heating solutions become essential for enjoying your outdoor living spaces. Whether you’re hosting a gathering or simply relaxing under the stars, a good patio heater can make all the difference. In this guide, we will explore the various types of exterior space heaters, their applications, and the key features to consider for your outdoor heating needs.
Comparison of Outdoor Heater Types
| Type of Heater | Fuel Source | Mobility | Heat Output | Best Use Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Gas Heaters | Natural Gas | Fixed installation | High | Large outdoor spaces, permanent setups |
| Propane Heaters | Propane | Portable | Medium to High | Patios, decks, and areas without gas lines |
| Electric Heaters | Electricity | Portable | Low to Medium | Small patios, balconies, and limited areas |
| Infrared Heaters | Electricity | Portable/Wall-mounted | Medium to High | Quick heating for focused areas |
| Flame Towers | Propane/Natural Gas | Fixed/Portable | High | Aesthetic appeal, outdoor gatherings |
Types of Exterior Space Heaters
Natural Gas Heaters
Natural gas heaters are a popular choice for those looking for a permanent heating solution. They connect directly to your home’s natural gas line, providing continuous heat without the need for refueling. Ideal for large outdoor spaces, natural gas heaters offer high heat output and are generally more cost-effective in the long run. However, they lack mobility, making them less suitable for smaller, temporary setups.
Propane Heaters
Propane heaters are versatile and portable, making them a favorite for homeowners who enjoy flexibility. These heaters use propane tanks, allowing you to place them anywhere in your outdoor space. They provide significant heat output, making them suitable for various settings, from cozy patios to spacious decks. Propane heaters are great for gatherings, ensuring everyone stays warm while enjoying the outdoors.
Electric Heaters
Electric heaters are perfect for those with limited outdoor space or who prefer a more convenient option. They generally have lower heat output compared to gas heaters but are ideal for small patios and balconies. Many electric models are portable, allowing for easy repositioning as needed. With no need for fuel tanks, they are easy to operate and maintain, making them a practical choice for casual outdoor use.
Infrared Heaters
Infrared heaters are a unique option that heats objects and people directly rather than the surrounding air. This method provides immediate warmth, making them perfect for outdoor dining areas or patios. They can be portable or wall-mounted, offering flexibility in placement. Infrared heaters are energy-efficient and provide a focused heat source, making them suitable for smaller gatherings or intimate settings.
Flame Towers
Flame towers are a stylish addition to any outdoor space. They utilize propane or natural gas to produce a mesmerizing flame while generating heat. These heaters serve both functional and aesthetic purposes, creating a warm and inviting ambiance for outdoor events. While they may not be as portable as other options, their visual appeal makes them a favored choice for entertaining guests.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing an Outdoor Heater
When selecting an exterior space heater, it’s essential to consider various features to ensure you make the right choice for your needs.
Heat Output
The heat output, measured in BTUs (British Thermal Units), determines how effective a heater will be in warming your space. Higher BTUs are suitable for larger areas, while lower BTUs are adequate for smaller settings. It’s crucial to match the heater’s output with the size of your outdoor space for optimal comfort.
Safety Features
Safety is paramount when using outdoor heaters. Look for features such as automatic shut-off, tilt protection, and stable bases to prevent tipping. It’s essential to ensure that your heater complies with safety standards, especially if you’re using it in crowded areas.
Material and Durability
The material of your heater affects its longevity and resistance to outdoor elements. Stainless steel and aluminum are excellent choices for durability. Ensure that the heater is suitable for outdoor use and can withstand varying weather conditions.
Mobility
Consider how you plan to use your heater. If you need to move it around frequently, opt for a portable model with wheels or lightweight construction. Fixed installations like natural gas heaters are less mobile but can provide consistent heating for larger areas.
Cost and Maintenance
Cost is always a consideration. While initial prices may vary, consider the long-term maintenance and fuel costs associated with each type of heater. Natural gas models may have higher upfront costs but lower operational costs over time, while electric heaters may be cheaper initially but can lead to higher electricity bills.
Technical Features of Outdoor Heaters
| Feature | Natural Gas | Propane | Electric | Infrared | Flame Tower |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTU Output | 30,000 – 50,000 | 30,000 – 50,000 | 1,500 – 5,000 W | 1,500 – 3,000 W | 40,000 – 50,000 |
| Mobility | Fixed | Portable | Portable | Portable/Wall-mounted | Fixed/Portable |
| Fuel Cost | Low | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate to High |
| Safety Features | High | Moderate | High | Moderate | Moderate |
| Installation | Professional | DIY | Plug-and-play | Plug-and-play | Professional/DYI |
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Conclusion
Choosing the right exterior space heater can enhance your outdoor experiences, allowing you to enjoy your deck, patio, or porch even as the temperatures drop. Whether you opt for a natural gas heater for permanent warmth or a propane model for flexibility, understanding the various types and their applications will help you make an informed decision. Consider key features like heat output, safety, and mobility to select the best heater for your outdoor space.
FAQ
What is the best type of heater for a small patio?
For small patios, electric and infrared heaters are excellent choices due to their compact size and ease of use. They provide sufficient warmth without taking up too much space.
How long does a propane tank last on a patio heater?
The lifespan of a propane tank depends on the heater’s BTU output and usage frequency. A standard 20 lb propane tank can last between 8 to 20 hours, depending on the heater’s settings.
Are outdoor heaters safe to use in windy conditions?
While many outdoor heaters are designed to withstand some wind, it’s essential to use caution. Avoid using them in very windy conditions, as this can affect their performance and increase fire hazards.
Can electric heaters be used in wet weather?
Not all electric heaters are suitable for wet weather. Look for models with waterproof ratings if you plan to use them outdoors during rain or snow.
How do I maintain my outdoor heater?
Regular maintenance includes cleaning the heater, checking for gas leaks (for gas models), and ensuring electrical connections are secure (for electric models). Always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for specific maintenance tips.
What should I consider when placing my patio heater?
Ensure there is enough clearance from flammable materials, and place the heater in a central location to maximize warmth distribution. Also, consider wind direction to avoid heat loss.
Do outdoor heaters require assembly?
Most outdoor heaters require some assembly. Review the product specifications and instructions; many come with all necessary tools and clear instructions for easy setup.
Can I use a patio heater indoors?
No, patio heaters are designed for outdoor use and can pose significant safety risks if used indoors due to carbon monoxide emissions and fire hazards.
What is the average cost of outdoor heaters?
Prices can vary significantly based on type and features, typically ranging from $100 for electric models to over $1,000 for high-end natural gas heaters.
How do I choose the right size patio heater?
The size of the patio heater should match the dimensions of your outdoor space. Consider the BTU output and the area you wish to heat. A larger area will require a higher BTU rating for effective heating.