Struggling to find the right training tool for your horse’s head carriage or control? The German martingale might be just what you need—but it’s easy to feel lost if you’re unsure how to use it correctly.
Understanding how a German martingale works can transform your riding experience, promoting better communication and softness. In this article, we’ll walk you through what a German martingale is, how to use it safely, and tips for effective results.
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What is a German Martingale?
A German martingale is a specialized piece of training tack used by equestrians to help horses develop better head carriage and improve their responsiveness to rein aids. It’s popular among both English and Western riders seeking to encourage their horses to maintain a softer, more balanced frame without relying on force. Rather than controlling the horse, a German martingale offers gentle guidance—giving the horse clear feedback when they raise their head too high, promoting self-carriage and engagement of the hindquarters.
How Does a German Martingale Work?
The German martingale consists of several interconnected parts:
- Neck strap or rein attachment: This part runs from the girth between the horse’s legs, up through rings on the girth or breastplate, and then divides into two cords or reins.
- Special split reins: These connect through the bit rings and attach to rings placed at different points on the rein. You hold both the regular reins and the martingale reins.
When the horse moves with the poll at the correct angle and head in a good frame, the martingale has no effect. If the horse raises its head or evades the bit, the martingale activates, placing mild pressure downwards and encouraging the horse to return to a softer position.
Step-by-Step: How to Put On and Use a German Martingale
Using a German martingale correctly is crucial for your horse’s safety and comfort. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:
- Prepare your horse
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Groom your horse thoroughly and tack up as usual with a regular saddle and bridle.
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Attach the martingale
- Buckle the neck strap or breastplate around the horse’s neck or to the girth between the front legs (depending on design).
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Thread the forked cords or leather straps through the bit rings (from the inside to the outside).
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Connect to reins
- Each cord then clips or attaches to special rings sewn along the reins. Multiple rings allow you to choose the degree of restriction:
- Closest to the bit: more leverage and effect
- Farthest ring: milder effect
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Attach both sides equally.
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Adjust fit
- Make sure the martingale is adjusted so that, when the horse is in a natural position, there is no pressure.
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The reins should not be tight; your horse should be able to stretch downward and move freely.
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Check everything
- Walk your horse a few steps, check that the equipment is not twisted or pulling.
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Ensure you are also holding the regular reins in your hands—you’ll control the horse as normal, with the martingale reins activating only when needed.
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Mount and train
- Start riding as usual. Reward your horse’s correct posture with light rein contact.
- Never use excessive force; the martingale is a guide, not a restraint.
Key Benefits of the German Martingale
Using a German martingale, when fitted and applied correctly, offers several advantages for both horse and rider:
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Promotes better head and neck carriage
The horse learns to carry its head in a balanced, correct frame. -
Encourages self-carriage
The horse is guided to self-maintain an appropriate position without constant rein pressure. -
Gentle correction
Unlike harsher gadgets, the German martingale offers a subtle reminder instead of forceful leverage. -
Improves connection and engagement
As the horse rounds and softens, it naturally engages the hindquarters, leading to better overall movement and obedience. -
Versatility
Useful for both flatwork and groundwork, in English and Western disciplines.
Challenges and Aspects to Consider
While highly effective, using a German martingale does come with certain challenges and best practices to keep in mind:
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Not for beginners
The tool requires skill and understanding to use properly. Novice riders might find it difficult to manage dual reins or recognize subtle effects on the horse. -
Risk of overuse
Prolonged or daily use may encourage dependency, preventing the horse from learning true self-carriage. -
Improper adjustment can cause discomfort
If fitted too tightly, it may restrict natural head movement or cause anxiety. -
Not suitable for all horses
Some horses may react negatively, especially if they have underlying dental, neck, or back issues. -
Use as a training aid, not a shortcut
The martingale should complement, not replace, good riding fundamentals.
Practical Tips and Best Practices
To get the most out of a German martingale and keep your horse’s wellbeing front and center, follow these best practices:
- Consult a trainer or experienced horseperson before adding any new tack to your training routine.
- Start in a controlled environment, such as an arena or round pen, to let your horse get used to the feel.
- Switch up your training—alternate between using the martingale and riding with regular reins to help your horse transfer lessons.
- Watch for resistance—if your horse fusses, resists, or tosses its head, immediately check your settings and seek professional guidance.
- Never leave a horse tied or unattended while wearing a German martingale, as it can pose safety risks.
Shopping and Cost Considerations
Finding the right German martingale involves weighing various options and your budget:
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Materials
German martingales are available in leather, biothane, or webbing. Leather models are more traditional and durable, while synthetic styles tend to be less expensive and easier to clean. -
Price range
Expect to pay anywhere from $40 to $150, depending on craftsmanship, brand, and materials. -
Sizing
Choose a martingale that fits your horse’s specific measurements—most brands offer options for ponies, cobs, and full-sized horses. -
Reins included
Some sets include specialty split reins needed for proper use, while others sell them separately. -
Shipping
When shopping online, check whether the price includes shipping. Be aware that international or expedited shipping can add significant cost, so compare offers between shops.
Tip: Watch for seasonal discounts or sales at tack shops to save on your purchase.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When working with a German martingale, steer clear of these pitfalls:
- Ignoring regular adjustments
- Using on green or nervous horses without preparation
- Relying on the device for long-term schooling
- Neglecting to check tack before each use
- Failing to consult a professional when facing training problems
When (and When Not) to Use a German Martingale
A German martingale is best for:
- Horses that invert, brace, or raise their heads excessively.
- Correcting minor evasion issues during schooling.
- Retraining horses after time off or correcting bad habits.
You should NOT use it if:
- Your horse is very green (just starting training).
- The horse has physical discomfort, dental issues, or nervousness with new tack.
- You’re preparing for competition—most show organizations prohibit martingales except in schooling rings.
Alternative Training Tools
If the German martingale isn’t a fit for you and your horse, consider:
- Running martingale: Offers milder, less targeted pressure.
- Draw reins: Give more leverage but are less forgiving—better for experienced hands.
- Side reins: Used for lunging or ground driving.
- Bitless options: For horses sensitive to mouth pressure.
Always tailor your training tools to your and your horse’s skill level and training goals.
Care and Maintenance
A well-cared-for martingale lasts longer and keeps your horse safe:
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Clean after every use
Wipe leather with appropriate tack cleaner or gently wash synthetic gear. -
Inspect for wear
Check buckles, stitching, and rein attachments for any fatiguing or fraying. -
Store properly
Hang in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight.
Concluding Summary
The German martingale is a thoughtful, effective accessory for improving your horse’s topline, enhancing responsiveness, and encouraging softness under saddle. When used with skill and care, it guides your horse towards better form and performance—without force or frustration. Always remember: the best results come from patience, proper education, and sensitive application. Used as a supportive tool in a well-rounded training program, the German martingale can be a genuine asset for you and your horse.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the difference between a German martingale and a running martingale?
A running martingale only restricts the reins’ upward movement, offering mild pressure. A German martingale is more complex—attaching through the bit and to the reins—which provides clearer, more precise feedback for the horse’s head position.
Can I use a German martingale when jumping?
Yes, some riders use it during flatwork before or after jumping sessions to improve a horse’s head carriage. However, most competitions do not allow German martingales in the show ring, so use should be limited to schooling.
How tight should a German martingale be?
The martingale should be adjusted so that it only comes into effect if the horse raises its head beyond its normal carriage. It should never pull the horse’s head down or restrict regular movement.
Will my horse always need the German martingale once I start using it?
No. The goal is to use the martingale as a temporary aid to help your horse understand correct contact and carriage. Over time, with proper training, your horse should maintain these habits without needing the martingale.
Is the German martingale safe for young or inexperienced horses?
It’s best used on horses that already understand basic rein aids. For very green or young horses, develop their fundamentals first, or consult with a professional trainer to ensure safety and effectiveness.