As chilly nights approach, many of us find ourselves wondering: just how much is half a cord of firewood? Whether you’re prepping for winter or planning a cozy bonfire, knowing what to expect can save you time, money, and hassle.
Understanding firewood measurements helps ensure you get the right amount for your needs—and avoid overpaying or running short. In this article, we’ll break down exactly what a half cord means, how it looks, and helpful tips for stacking and storing your wood.
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Understanding a Half Cord of Firewood: Everything You Need to Know
Firewood is a staple for many homes, whether you use it for cozy indoor fires or outdoor fire pits. If you’ve ever looked into buying firewood, you might have seen the term “half cord” and wondered what it actually means. In this article, we’ll break down everything about half a cord of firewood—what it is, how it’s measured, how much you really get, and the best ways to buy, store, and use it.
What is Half a Cord of Firewood?
A half cord of firewood is a standardized measurement for a stack of cut and split firewood. It’s exactly half the size of a full cord, which is the standard unit for measuring firewood in North America.
- Full cord: Measures 128 cubic feet (typically 4 feet high x 4 feet deep x 8 feet long).
- Half cord: Measures 64 cubic feet (typically 4 feet high x 4 feet deep x 4 feet long, or a similar combination equaling 64 cubic feet).
Think of a half cord as a large rectangular stack of wood that is easy to quantify for both seller and buyer.
How Much Wood is in a Half Cord?
When you purchase a half cord, you are getting:
- Approximately 64 cubic feet of firewood (including the air gaps between logs).
- The actual amount of usable wood (solid wood only, without air) will be less—around 45-50 cubic feet—because of the spaces between the pieces.
- The stack is usually made up of firewood pieces that are 16-18 inches long.
Visualizing a Half Cord:
– When stacked neatly, it would typically be 4 feet high, 4 feet deep, and 4 feet long.
– Alternatively, it could be stacked 2 feet high x 8 feet long x 4 feet deep—whichever equals 64 cubic feet.
Why Does the Measurement Matter?
Using standard measurements helps:
- Prevent misunderstandings between buyers and sellers.
- Ensure you get what you pay for.
- Make it easier to price compare.
When someone refers to a “face cord” or “rick,” be aware these aren’t standardized terms and may mean less wood than a half cord, depending on log length and stacking method.
How is a Half Cord Stacked and Delivered?
Stacking:
– Firewood should be cut to uniform lengths (typically 16 inches, fitting most wood stoves and fireplaces).
– The wood should be stacked tightly, with the pieces parallel, to minimize gaps, except for necessary air circulation.
Delivery:
– Firewood can be delivered loosely (“thrown”) or already stacked.
– Loosely thrown wood takes up more space due to air gaps, so it should be measured and restacked to confirm volume.
– Some sellers may deliver in trucks or trailers and stack the wood at your property for an extra fee.
Key Steps When Buying a Half Cord of Firewood
- Confirm Measurements:
- Verify with the seller that the stack equals 64 cubic feet.
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Ask how the wood is cut and whether it will fit your fireplace or stove.
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Check Firewood Type:
- Hardwoods (oak, maple, hickory) burn longer and hotter; ideal for heating.
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Softwoods (pine, spruce) burn faster and are easier to ignite; great for kindling or outdoor fires.
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Seasoning Matters:
- Seasoned wood (dried for at least 6-12 months) burns cleaner and produces more heat.
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Ask if the wood is seasoned or “green” (freshly cut); green wood is heavier but doesn’t burn as well.
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Inspect Quality:
- Look for cracks in wood ends, lighter weight, and a hollow sound when two pieces are struck together—signs of well-seasoned wood.
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Avoid wood with mold, rot, or insect infestations.
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Arrange for Stacking:
- Decide if you’ll stack the wood yourself or pay for stacking.
- If stacking yourself, make sure your space is prepared before delivery.
Benefits of Buying a Half Cord
- Budget-Friendly: Half cords are more affordable upfront compared to purchasing a full cord.
- Space Saving: Ideal for small homes or limited storage areas.
- Perfect for Occasional Use: If you only use your fireplace or fire pit occasionally, half a cord will get you through the season.
- Easier Handling: Moving and stacking a half cord is less labor-intensive than a full cord.
Common Challenges and How to Overcome Them
1. Misleading Measurements
Some sellers use terms like “truckload,” “face cord” or “rack” instead of standardized measurements. These are not equal to a half cord.
Tip: Always request the dimensions of the stack and do the math yourself (4ft x 4ft x 4ft = 64 cubic feet).
2. Storing Wood Properly
Improper storage can ruin firewood by allowing it to become wet, moldy, or infested.
- Stack wood on a raised rack or pallets, not directly on the ground.
- Cover the top with a tarp but leave the sides open for air circulation.
- Store in a sunny, breezy spot.
3. Moisture Content
Wood that isn’t seasoned will smoke, burn poorly, and create creosote buildup in chimneys.
Advice: Use a moisture meter to check firewood; it should be below 20% moisture content before burning.
4. Pests and Mold
Firewood stored improperly can attract insects or develop mold, both of which can create problems in your home.
- Keep firewood at least 20 feet away from your house.
- Bring in small amounts as needed.
Practical Tips for Storing and Using a Half Cord
Stacking Your Wood
- Location: Pick a place with good airflow, off the ground, and close enough for easy access but far enough from the house for safety.
- Orientation: Stack with the cut ends exposed for faster drying.
- Stability: Keep the stack stable; use end braces or stack between trees/posts if needed.
Using Your Firewood
- Burn the oldest, driest wood first.
- Store only a few days’ supply indoors to prevent bugs from entering your home.
- Keep your firewood covered in heavy rain or snow, but avoid wrapping it so tightly that it can’t breathe.
Buying in Advance
- Purchase firewood in spring or early summer to get the best prices and ensure it’s seasoned by winter.
- Demand (and prices) often spike in fall and early winter.
Cost-Saving Tips for Half Cord Purchases
- Buy in Advance: Purchase before peak season to avoid premium prices.
- Buy Local: Shipping adds cost; local suppliers are often cheaper and deliver more quickly.
- Pick Up Yourself: If you have transportation, picking up saves on delivery charges.
- Negotiate Delivery and Stacking Fees: Some sellers may negotiate or waive these fees if you ask.
- Share or Split Orders: Team up with neighbors for bulk discounts, splitting a full cord to save money.
Understanding Different Firewood Terms
- Cord: 128 cubic feet (4’x4’x8’ stacked wood).
- Half Cord: 64 cubic feet (half of a standard cord).
- Face Cord or Rick: Often 4 feet high and 8 feet long, but with varying wood lengths; may be less than half a cord.
- Loose Thrown Cord: Unstacked, typically in a loose pile; may appear like more wood due to air gaps.
Important: Always clarify the dimensions and how the wood is measured/stacked before buying.
Summary
A half cord of firewood is a convenient, affordable quantity for many households. Knowing exactly what a half cord is helps you shop with confidence, avoid common scams, and ensure you have plenty of seasoned, high-quality wood for your needs. By understanding how it’s measured, stacked, stored, and used, you can maximize your investment and stay warm all season.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many pieces of firewood are in a half cord?
The number can vary, but typically there are between 275 and 325 pieces in a half cord. The actual count depends on how the wood is split and the size of each piece.
How long will half a cord of firewood last?
It depends on use. For occasional fires, a half cord may last one winter. Daily burning in a wood stove or fireplace, however, could use up a half cord in just a month or two.
Can I stack firewood directly on the ground?
It’s best to avoid stacking directly on the ground. Use pallets or racks to keep wood dry and prevent rot and pests. Elevating the stack also encourages proper airflow for seasoning.
What’s the difference between a half cord and a face cord?
A half cord is a measured volume (64 cubic feet). A face cord is a stack 4 feet high by 8 feet long, but the depth—often just one log length deep—can vary. A face cord may contain less wood than a half cord.
Is it better to buy seasoned or green firewood?
Seasoned firewood is always better if you plan to use it soon. It’s drier, burns more efficiently, and produces less smoke. Green wood must dry for months before it burns properly.