The Ultimate Guide to Hawthorn Trees for Sale
Hawthorn trees, known scientifically as Crataegus, are a beloved choice among gardeners and landscapers for their ornamental beauty, wildlife attraction, and versatility. These trees feature stunning flowers, vibrant berries, and a rich history of medicinal uses. Whether you are looking for a small tree for your garden or a larger specimen to provide shade and privacy, there is a hawthorn tree that fits your needs. This guide will delve into the different types of hawthorn trees available for sale, their applications, care requirements, and where to find them.
Comparison of Hawthorn Trees
| Type of Hawthorn Tree | Size (Height) | Flower Color | Berry Color | Key Features | Best Uses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Washington Hawthorn | 20-30 ft | White | Red | Dense branching, great for privacy, wildlife value | Ornamental, windbreak |
| Paul’s Scarlet Hawthorn | 15-25 ft | Scarlet to Rose | Red | Double flowers, dense oval shape | Garden focal point |
| Winter King Hawthorn | 15-30 ft | White | Red | Disease resistant, attractive fall color | Landscape design |
| Chinese Hawthorn | 15-30 ft | White | Red or Black | Edible berries, used in jellies and drinks | Culinary uses, ornamental |
| Black Hawthorn | 20-30 ft | White | Black | Provides winter food for birds, thorny branches | Wildlife habitat |
Types of Hawthorn Trees
Washington Hawthorn
The Washington Hawthorn is a versatile and hardy tree that thrives in USDA Zones 4-8. It grows to a height of 20-30 feet and features stunning white flowers in the spring, vibrant red berries in the summer, and brilliant fall foliage. This tree is known for its dense branching habit, providing privacy and serving as a natural windbreak. It is low-maintenance and attracts various wildlife, making it an excellent addition to any landscape.
Paul’s Scarlet Hawthorn
Paul’s Scarlet Hawthorn is renowned for its dense oval shape and unique scarlet to rose double flowers. This tree typically grows to about 15-25 feet and is perfect for gardens that need a splash of color. Although currently not in stock at many nurseries like www.gardengatetrees.com, it can be requested through order forms or newsletters to stay updated on availability.
Winter King Hawthorn
The Winter King Hawthorn is a favorite among gardeners for its exceptional disease resistance and striking fall colors. This tree reaches a height of 15-30 feet and blooms with white flowers in spring, followed by red berries. It is ideal for landscape designs due to its ornamental value and hardiness, making it a great choice for various climates.
Chinese Hawthorn
The Chinese Hawthorn is a unique species that can be grown for both ornamental and culinary purposes. It produces white flowers and bears red or black berries that are edible and can be made into jellies, drinks, or candies. This tree can grow to 15-30 feet and is ideal for those looking to add both beauty and function to their gardens.
Black Hawthorn
The Black Hawthorn is notable for its thorny branches and black berries, providing shelter and food for birds during the winter months. This tree typically reaches heights of 20-30 feet and is valued for its wildlife benefits. Its thorny structure also makes it an excellent choice for natural fencing or protective barriers in gardens.
Care Requirements for Hawthorn Trees
Soil and Sunlight
Hawthorn trees thrive in well-drained soil and prefer full sun exposure. They can tolerate a variety of soil types, including clay and sandy soils. However, ensuring good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot. Planting them in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight daily will promote healthy growth and flowering.
Watering
While hawthorn trees are drought-tolerant once established, young trees require regular watering to develop robust root systems. During the first few years, ensure they receive adequate moisture, especially during dry spells. Deep watering is recommended to encourage deep root growth.
Pruning
Pruning hawthorn trees is essential for maintaining their shape and health. The best time to prune is during late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve airflow and reduce the risk of disease. Regular pruning helps maintain a balanced shape and encourages more abundant flowering.
Fertilization
Hawthorn trees benefit from a balanced fertilizer application in early spring. A slow-release fertilizer can provide the necessary nutrients for healthy growth. However, avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive leaf growth at the expense of flowers and berries.
Where to Buy Hawthorn Trees
When looking to purchase hawthorn trees, several reputable nurseries offer a variety of species. Some notable options include:
- Burnt Ridge Nursery (www.burntridgenursery.com): Offers a range of hawthorn varieties known for their beauty and wildlife benefits.
- Arbor Day Foundation (shop.arborday.org): Provides affordable options for Washington Hawthorn trees and other fast-growing species.
- Wilson Bros Gardens (www.wilsonbrosgardens.com): Stocks various hawthorn trees, ensuring a selection for every landscape.
- Food Forest Nursery (www.foodforestnursery.com): Specializes in bareroot seedlings, including the Washington Hawthorn.
- Garden Gate Nursery (www.gardengatetrees.com): Features unique varieties like Paul’s Scarlet Hawthorn, available for pre-order.
- Northern Ridge Nursery (northernridgenursery.com): Offers a range of ornamental trees, including hawthorns.
- Weaver Family Farms Nursery (weaverfamilyfarmsnursery.com): Lists the Washington Hawthorn among their offerings.
- Stadler Nurseries (www.stadlergardencenters.com): Provides options for Winter King Hawthorn trees.
- Plant4Harvest.com: A comprehensive guide to hawthorn trees and where to buy them.
Technical Features of Hawthorn Trees
| Feature | Washington Hawthorn | Paul’s Scarlet | Winter King Hawthorn | Chinese Hawthorn | Black Hawthorn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Crataegus phaenopyrum | Crataegus laevigata | Crataegus viridis | Crataegus pinnatifida | Crataegus douglasii |
| Height | 20-30 ft | 15-25 ft | 15-30 ft | 15-30 ft | 20-30 ft |
| Growth Rate | Moderate | Slow | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Soil Preference | Well-drained | Well-drained | Well-drained | Well-drained | Well-drained |
| Wildlife Value | High | Moderate | High | High | High |
| Flowering Season | Spring | Spring | Spring | Spring | Spring |
| Berry Color | Red | Red | Red | Red or Black | Black |
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Conclusion
Hawthorn trees are not only beautiful additions to any landscape but also provide significant benefits to wildlife and the environment. With various species available, such as the Washington Hawthorn, Paul’s Scarlet, Winter King, Chinese, and Black Hawthorn, gardeners can find the perfect tree to suit their needs. Understanding their care requirements, growth conditions, and where to purchase them can help ensure a thriving hawthorn tree in your garden.
FAQ
What is a hawthorn tree?
A hawthorn tree is a member of the Crataegus genus, known for its attractive flowers, berries, and thorny branches. They are often used in landscaping for their ornamental qualities and wildlife benefits.
How tall do hawthorn trees grow?
Hawthorn trees typically grow between 15-30 feet, depending on the species. For example, the Washington Hawthorn can reach up to 30 feet, while the Paul’s Scarlet usually grows to about 25 feet.
What are the best conditions for planting hawthorn trees?
Hawthorn trees prefer well-drained soil and full sun exposure. They can tolerate various soil types but thrive best in conditions that allow for good drainage.
When do hawthorn trees bloom?
Most hawthorn trees bloom in the spring, producing beautiful flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Are hawthorn berries edible?
Yes, many hawthorn species produce edible berries, particularly the Chinese Hawthorn, which can be made into jellies, drinks, or eaten fresh.
How do you care for hawthorn trees?
Caring for hawthorn trees involves ensuring they receive adequate moisture, regular pruning, and fertilization in early spring to promote healthy growth and flowering.
What wildlife benefits do hawthorn trees provide?
Hawthorn trees offer food and shelter for various wildlife species. Their berries are a food source for birds in winter, and their thorny branches provide protection.
Can hawthorn trees be grown in containers?
While hawthorn trees are generally suited for garden planting, smaller varieties can be grown in large containers, provided they have enough room for their root systems.
Where can I buy hawthorn trees?
Hawthorn trees can be purchased from various nurseries, including www.burntridgenursery.com, shop.arborday.org, and www.wilsonbrosgardens.com.
What is the best time to plant a hawthorn tree?
The best time to plant hawthorn trees is in the early spring or fall when the weather is cooler, allowing the roots to establish before the heat of summer or the cold of winter.