Looking for a reliable way to move water without full immersion? Non submersible water pumps offer powerful performance for homes, gardens, and businesses alike. Ideal for transferring water from sources such as tanks, wells, or ponds, these versatile pumps simplify daily tasks while saving time and effort. Explore our shopping guide to find the perfect pump tailored to your needs—efficient, convenient, and built to last!
Comparing Types and Applications of Non Submersible Water Pumps
| Pump Type | Typical Application | Power Source | Max Flow Rate (GPH) | Self-Priming | Portability | Typical Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Transfer Pump | Water transfer, draining areas | Electric | 330-360+ | Yes | High | $60—$150 |
| Garden/Portable Hose Pump | Watering, small irrigation, draining | Electric | 264—330 | Yes | High | $70—$120 |
| Booster/Jet Pump | Pressurized supply, sprinklers | Electric | 700—1200+ | Yes | Moderate | $250—$700+ |
| Non-Submersible Pool Pump | Pool cover drainage, pool emptying | Electric | 350—700+ | Yes | High | $100—$400 |
| Heavy-Duty Non-Submersible Pump | Large tank/pond draining, commercial | Electric | 800—1500+ | Yes | Low | $500—$900+ |
Selecting a Non Submersible Water Pump for Home and Garden Use
When choosing a non submersible water pump, match the pump type to your primary needs. For most household uses—such as draining flooded areas, emptying waterbeds or aquariums, or transferring water from rain barrels—a utility transfer pump or a small portable pump is ideal. For small garden irrigation, a portable hose pump is convenient and easy to move.
Key Selection Criteria:
- Purpose & Application
- For basic water removal (flooded rooms, hot tubs): Utility transfer pumps.
- For small irrigation: Portable utility or hose pumps.
- For pressurizing sprinkler systems: Jet or booster pumps.
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For heavy-duty tasks: Commercial-grade or heavy-duty non-submersible models.
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Capacity and Flow Rate
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Flow rate is usually given in GPH (gallons per hour). For most household tasks, 250—400 GPH suffices. Larger jobs may need 600+ GPH.
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Power Source
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Most are plug-in electric (115V). Some models offer 12V DC for remote or field applications.
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Port Type and Hose Compatibility
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Check that inlet/outlet sizes match your available hoses or adaptors (often 3/4” for standard garden hoses).
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Self-Priming Capability
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Self-priming models are much easier for quick use—they start pumping after initial priming with minimal fuss.
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Size, Weight, and Portability
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For indoor/outdoor moves or frequent use, lighter and compact models are best. Handles and built-in feet are useful.
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Durability and Material
- Stainless steel and reinforced plastics are more resistant to corrosion, especially if pumps will be exposed to weather or damp conditions.
Non Submersible Pump Performance: What Should You Expect?
Flow Rate and Suction
Non submersible pumps are engineered to move water from one location to another efficiently. Their performance is defined by:
- Max Flow Rate: Usually 250–700+ GPH for home/garden models. Higher GPH handles faster water transfer (e.g., draining a pool or flood).
- Max Suction Lift: The vertical distance the pump can “pull” water up. For low-lying water (flooded floors, shallow puddles), low-suction pumps able to remove water down to 1/8 inch are especially desirable.
- Discharge Head: The maximum height water can be pumped upwards (for example, from a basement window up to ground level).
Efficiency and Operating Noise
- Non submersible pumps are often louder than submersible models due to external operation. Noise levels vary by design and motor housing.
- Many new designs include vibration-absorbing bases or insulated housings for quieter performance.
Ease of Use
Modern models focus on easy setup: plug-in power, lightweight, integrated handles, and straightforward hose connections. Many are “self-priming,” so you can get started quickly with minimal manual priming.
Maintenance Tips for Long-Term Performance
Non submersible pumps offer simple, user-friendly maintenance. Here’s how to keep yours running optimally:
- Regular Cleaning: After draining dirty or sediment-laden water, always rinse the pump and check the strainer or impeller for debris.
- Check Connections: Ensure hose clamps and adapters are tight to prevent leaks.
- Inspect for Wear: Frequently check hoses and gaskets for signs of aging or cracks.
- Dry Storage: When not in use, keep the pump dry to prevent corrosion—never store in a damp location.
- Seasonal Maintenance: Before and after winter, ensure any water is drained to prevent freeze damage.
- Test Operation: Before emergencies (e.g., flood season), do a trial run to confirm the pump starts and primes smoothly.
- Replace Impeller: Some models include impeller replacement kits; swapping out a worn impeller can restore performance.
- Follow Manufacturer Guidelines: Adhere to recommended service intervals for lubricating or replacing moving parts.
Practical Tips and Best Practices
Getting the Most from Your Non Submersible Pump
- Pre-Plan Hose and Power Layout: Have the right length/type of hoses and confirm nearby power outlets before a job.
- Prime on First Use: Self-priming is helpful, but if required, pour water into the intake to aid startup.
- Monitor While Operating: Remain nearby while draining, especially if moving large amounts of water or running near dry—pumps can overheat if operated dry too long.
- Avoid Pumping Solids: Sand or debris can damage impellers—use a strainer or screen wherever possible.
- Don’t Overload: Stay within recommended head height and flow limits. Pushing more hose or height can reduce performance or strain the motor.
- Lubrication: Some pumps need occasional lubrication. Check the manual and use food-grade oil for pumps in potable water applications.
- Safety: Always run on a grounded outlet. For outdoor/enclosed work, make sure the pump’s electrical cord and connections stay dry.
Versatility for Homeowners
- Ideal for draining water heaters, aquariums, waterbeds, or flooded basements.
- Handy for garden irrigation or to supply outdoor water features.
- Use to transfer water for cleaning patios, cars, or garden equipment.
Feature Comparison Table: Popular Non Submersible Water Pump Models
| Model/Brand | Power (HP) | Max Flow Rate (GPH) | Max Suction Lift (ft) | Max Discharge Head (ft) | Inlet/Outlet Type | Weight (lbs) | Portable? | Self-Priming | Typical Use Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Everbilt 1/10 HP Pump | 0.1 | 330 | 6 | Not specified | 3/4″ GHT (garden hose) | ~5-7 | Yes | Yes | Flood, utility |
| Little Giant Pony Pump 555110 | 0.1 | 360 | 6-7 | 46 | 3/4″ GHT + 3/8” FNPT | ~7 | Yes | Yes | Utility, garden |
| LEO 1/10 HP 12V Transfer Pump | 0.1 | 330-370 | 6 | Not specified | 3/4″ brass inlet | 6 | Yes | Yes | Outdoor utility |
| SumpMarine Water Transfer Pump | 0.1 | 330 | 6 | 45+ | 3/4″ GHT | ~6 | Yes | Yes | Rain barrel, pool |
| Burcam 506532SS | 0.33 | 850-900 | 15+ | 55+ | 3/4″ or 1” inlet/out | ~15 | Moderate | Yes | Jet/booster use |
| Flotec FP5712-01 Utility Pump | 0.5 | 700-900 | 12+ | 60+ | 1″ NPT or GHT | ~20+ | Moderate | Yes | Lawn/household |
Note: GHT = Garden Hose Thread; FNPT = Female National Pipe Thread. Specifications are averages and can vary by model version.
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Conclusion
Choosing the right non submersible water pump not only keeps your home and garden dry but also adds flexibility for everyday water handling needs. From clearing flooded basements to watering your lawn or emptying a hot tub, these pumps combine power, reliability, and convenience. By focusing on matching your pump model to your specific project, considering key features like flow rate, portability, and ease of maintenance, you’ll enjoy dependable performance and less hassle for years to come.
FAQ
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What is a non submersible water pump?
A non submersible water pump is designed to operate above the waterline, drawing water from one location and discharging it to another via hoses. The motor and electrical parts are not intended to be submerged. -
When should I use a non submersible pump instead of a submersible one?
Use non submersible pumps when you need to avoid placing electrical components in water or require frequent pump movement, such as for surface water transfer, draining tanks, or portable applications. -
How do I prime a non submersible pump?
Most modern models are self-priming and start automatically once water is in the intake hose. Some pumps require manual priming—you pour water into the intake before running the pump. -
What kind of maintenance do these pumps need?
Clean the inlet and outlet regularly, inspect hoses and connections, periodically lubricate moving parts if required, and store the pump in a dry area when not in use. -
Can I pump dirty or sandy water with these pumps?
Many non submersible pumps are designed for clear or lightly contaminated water. Using them to pump dirty, sandy, or debris-laden water can damage internal parts. Always check your pump’s manual. -
How much noise should I expect from a non submersible pump?
They tend to be noisier than submersible pumps, but newer models include features to dampen sound and vibration. If noise is a concern, look for models with insulated housings. -
What flow rate do I need for typical household uses?
For draining small flooded areas, waterbeds, or aquariums, 250–400 GPH is often sufficient. Larger jobs (e.g., draining a pool) require 600+ GPH. -
Are non submersible pumps portable?
Yes, most household non submersible pumps are lightweight, compact, and equipped with handles for easy carrying. -
Can these pumps run dry?
Most should not be run dry, as the lack of water can cause overheating and damage. Pumps with thermal overload protection may shut off automatically, but always try to stop the pump once water is gone. -
How long do these pumps typically last?
With proper maintenance, quality non submersible water pumps can last several years. Durability depends on usage, build quality, and adherence to maintenance recommendations. Choose reputable brands for best longevity.