The Ultimate Guide to Outdoor Space Heaters
As the seasons change and temperatures drop, outdoor living spaces can become less inviting. Outdoor space heaters can extend your enjoyment of patios, decks, and backyards long after summer has ended. Whether you’re entertaining guests or simply relaxing outdoors, the right heater can make all the difference. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the different types of outdoor space heaters, their applications, and key features to consider when making your purchase.
Comparison of Outdoor Space Heater Types
| Type | Fuel Source | Heating Area | Mobility | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Gas | Natural Gas | Large spaces | Permanent fixture | Permanent outdoor setups |
| Propane | Propane | Medium to large | Portable | Flexibility in outdoor layouts |
| Electric | Electricity | Small to medium | Highly portable | Quick setups and indoor use |
| Infrared | Electricity | Small areas | Portable | Targeted heating |
| Fire Pits | Wood or Gas | Various sizes | Semi-portable | Ambiance and warmth |
Types of Outdoor Space Heaters
Natural Gas Heaters
Natural gas heaters are typically connected to your home’s gas line, providing a consistent and powerful heat source. These heaters are ideal for larger outdoor areas, such as patios and decks, and can heat expansive spaces quickly. While they are less portable than propane or electric options, their efficiency makes them a popular choice for permanent installations.
Propane Heaters
Propane heaters offer the flexibility of being portable, making them suitable for various outdoor settings. They can heat medium to large areas effectively and are equipped with wheels for easy transportation. Propane heaters are a great choice for those who want to move their heating source around their outdoor space or take it with them on camping trips.
Electric Heaters
Electric outdoor heaters are known for their ease of use and quick setup. They can be plugged into standard electrical outlets and are available in various styles, including wall-mounted and freestanding units. Electric heaters are best for smaller areas and are ideal for patios and porches where gas may not be an option.
Infrared Heaters
Infrared heaters work by emitting infrared radiation, which directly warms objects and people in their path rather than heating the air. This technology makes them highly efficient for targeted heating. They are often portable and can easily be used for personal warmth in small areas, such as balconies or near outdoor seating.
Fire Pits
While not traditional heaters, fire pits provide both warmth and ambiance, making them a popular choice for outdoor gatherings. They can be fueled by wood, propane, or natural gas. Fire pits create a cozy atmosphere but may require more maintenance and safety precautions compared to other heater types.
Key Features to Consider
Heat Output
Measure the BTU (British Thermal Unit) output of a heater to determine its heating capacity. Higher BTU ratings indicate more heat, making it essential to match the heater to your space size. For example, a propane patio heater may produce up to 48,000 BTUs, suitable for heating up to 200 square feet.
Fuel Type
Choosing the right fuel source is crucial. Natural gas heaters require a gas line, while propane heaters use refillable tanks. Electric heaters need a power source. Consider your existing infrastructure and personal preferences when selecting a heater type.
Portability
If you plan to move your heater frequently, look for lightweight models with wheels or compact designs. Electric and propane heaters tend to be more portable than natural gas units, which are typically fixed installations.
Safety Features
Safety should never be overlooked. Look for heaters with features such as automatic shut-off switches, tip-over protection, and protective housing. These features add peace of mind, especially if you have children or pets around.
Design and Aesthetics
Outdoor heaters come in various designs, from sleek and modern to classic and rustic. Consider how the heater will fit into your outdoor decor. Models with stylish finishes can enhance the overall atmosphere of your space.
Technical Features Comparison
| Model | Type | BTU Output | Fuel Source | Weight | Portability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hampton Bay Patio Heater | Propane | 48,000 | Propane | 40 lbs | Yes |
| EnerG+ HEA-21288LED | Electric | 1500 | Electric | 30 lbs | Yes |
| Amazon Basics Patio Heater | Propane | 46,000 | Propane | 45 lbs | Yes |
| Fire Sense 60556 | Natural Gas | 40,000 | Natural Gas | 60 lbs | No |
| Dr. Infrared Heater DR-238 | Infrared | 1500 | Electric | 25 lbs | Yes |
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Conclusion
Choosing the right outdoor space heater can transform your outdoor experience, allowing you to enjoy your patio or deck regardless of the season. Whether you opt for a natural gas model for permanent heating or a portable propane unit for flexibility, understanding the different types and features will ensure you make an informed decision. From cozy gatherings around a fire pit to heated family dinners on the porch, the right outdoor heater can enhance your living space and keep you warm.
FAQ
What is the best outdoor heater for large areas?
Natural gas heaters are ideal for larger outdoor spaces as they provide consistent and powerful heat.
Are propane heaters safe for indoor use?
No, propane heaters should only be used outdoors due to the risk of carbon monoxide buildup indoors.
How do I maintain my outdoor heater?
Regularly check for gas leaks, clean the burner and reflector surfaces, and store it safely during off-seasons.
Can electric heaters be used in the rain?
Most electric outdoor heaters are designed for outdoor use but check the manufacturer’s guidelines for weather resistance.
What type of heater is best for a small balcony?
Electric heaters or infrared heaters are excellent for small areas, providing targeted warmth without taking up much space.
How long do propane tanks last?
A standard 20 lb propane tank can last between 10 to 12 hours, depending on the heater’s BTU output and usage.
Do outdoor heaters require assembly?
Most outdoor heaters require some assembly, but many come with clear instructions to simplify the process.
What is the average cost of a patio heater?
Prices can range from $100 to $500, depending on the type, brand, and features of the heater.
Can I use an indoor heater outside?
No, indoor heaters are not designed for outdoor use and may pose safety hazards.
What features should I look for in a patio heater?
Look for features like BTU output, fuel type, portability, safety features, and aesthetic design to suit your outdoor space.