The Ultimate Guide to Outside Gas Heaters
As outdoor spaces become more integral to our living environments, the demand for effective heating solutions grows. Outside gas heaters, particularly propane and natural gas models, are becoming popular for their efficiency and ability to create cozy, inviting atmospheres. Whether you’re hosting a winter gathering, enjoying a quiet evening under the stars, or extending your outdoor living season, choosing the right gas heater is essential.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various types of outside gas heaters, their applications, features, and tips for selecting the best model for your needs.
Comparison of Gas Heater Types and Applications
| Type | Fuel Source | Mobility | Installation | Heat Output | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Gas | Natural Gas | Fixed (stationary) | Requires gas line connection | High (up to 60,000 BTU) | Permanent outdoor spaces |
| Propane | Propane | Portable | No installation needed | Moderate to high (up to 50,000 BTU) | Flexible outdoor settings |
| Infrared | Propane or Electric | Portable | Minimal (plug-in for electric) | Moderate (up to 40,000 BTU) | Small patios or decks |
| Mounted | Natural Gas | Fixed (stationary) | Requires gas line connection | High (up to 70,000 BTU) | Large commercial spaces |
| Electric | Electric | Portable | Plug-in | Low to moderate (up to 30,000 BTU) | Smaller gatherings or balconies |
Types of Outside Gas Heaters
Natural Gas Heaters
Natural gas heaters are designed for permanent outdoor setups. These units connect directly to your home’s existing natural gas line, providing a constant fuel supply. They typically have higher heat outputs, making them ideal for larger areas such as patios and backyards.
Propane Heaters
Propane heaters are versatile and portable, making them a popular choice for homeowners who want flexibility. These heaters require propane tanks, which can be easily replaced or refilled. They are perfect for smaller gatherings or events where mobility is a priority.
Infrared Heaters
Infrared heaters use radiant heat technology to warm objects and people rather than the air. They can be powered by propane or electricity and are often portable. These heaters are great for smaller outdoor spaces, providing focused heat where it’s needed most.
Mounted Heaters
Mounted gas heaters are fixed installations that save floor space. They can be attached to walls or ceilings and generally offer higher heat outputs. These are suitable for commercial settings or larger outdoor areas where a permanent solution is desired.
Electric Heaters
While not gas-powered, electric heaters are worth mentioning for their ease of use and installation. They are typically portable and can be used in smaller outdoor settings. However, they may not provide the same level of warmth as gas heaters.
Key Features to Consider
Heat Output
The effectiveness of a gas heater is often measured in BTUs (British Thermal Units). Higher BTUs mean more heat. When selecting a heater, consider the size of the area you need to heat. For instance, a heater with 50,000 BTUs can effectively warm an area of about 200 square feet.
Portability
If you plan to move your heater around or use it in various locations, consider a model with wheels or a lightweight design. Propane heaters typically offer better portability than their natural gas counterparts.
Safety Features
Safety should always be a priority when selecting an outside gas heater. Look for features like automatic shut-off systems, safety pilot lights, and oxygen depletion sensors. These features help ensure safe operation, especially in enclosed or semi-enclosed spaces.
Durability and Materials
Outdoor heaters are exposed to the elements, so choose a model made from durable materials that can withstand weather conditions. Stainless steel and aluminum are popular choices for their resistance to rust and corrosion.
Design and Aesthetics
While functionality is essential, the design of your heater can also impact the overall ambiance of your outdoor space. Consider models that complement your outdoor decor, whether you prefer a sleek contemporary look or a classic style.
Technical Features Comparison Table
| Feature | Natural Gas Heaters | Propane Heaters | Infrared Heaters | Mounted Heaters | Electric Heaters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heat Output (BTUs) | Up to 60,000 | Up to 50,000 | Up to 40,000 | Up to 70,000 | Up to 30,000 |
| Fuel Source | Natural Gas | Propane | Propane / Electric | Natural Gas | Electric |
| Mobility | Fixed | Portable | Portable | Fixed | Portable |
| Installation | Requires gas line | No installation needed | Minimal | Requires gas line | Plug-in |
| Safety Features | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Durability | High | High | Moderate | High | Moderate |
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Conclusion
Choosing the right outside gas heater can transform your outdoor living space into a cozy retreat, regardless of the season. Evaluate your needs based on space, usage, and personal preferences to determine which type of heater—natural gas, propane, infrared, mounted, or electric—best suits your lifestyle. With the right features and safety measures in place, you can enjoy warmth and comfort outdoors.
FAQ
What is the difference between natural gas and propane heaters?
Natural gas heaters connect directly to a gas line and are typically more powerful and permanent. Propane heaters are portable and require tank refills but offer flexibility for various outdoor settings.
How much heat do outdoor gas heaters produce?
Heat output is measured in BTUs. Most outdoor gas heaters produce between 30,000 to 70,000 BTUs, sufficient for warming areas ranging from small patios to larger outdoor spaces.
Are gas heaters safe for outdoor use?
Yes, outdoor gas heaters are designed with safety features like automatic shut-offs and oxygen depletion sensors. However, ensure proper ventilation if used in semi-enclosed spaces.
Can I use a propane heater indoors?
Propane heaters should not be used indoors without proper ventilation due to the risk of carbon monoxide buildup. Always follow the manufacturer’s guidelines.
How do I maintain my gas heater?
Regular maintenance includes checking gas connections for leaks, cleaning burners, and ensuring safety features are functional. Always refer to the manufacturer’s maintenance recommendations.
Do I need a professional to install a natural gas heater?
Yes, due to the complexity and safety concerns, it’s recommended to hire a professional for the installation of natural gas heaters.
How long do propane tanks last?
A standard 20-pound propane tank can last anywhere from 10 to 20 hours, depending on the heat output setting and usage.
What are the best outdoor gas heaters for small spaces?
Infrared heaters and portable propane heaters are ideal for small spaces, providing focused warmth without taking up much room.
What is the average cost of a gas patio heater?
Gas patio heaters typically range in price from $100 to $700, depending on the type, brand, and features.
Can I leave my gas heater outside during winter?
While many gas heaters are designed for outdoor use, it’s advisable to store them in a sheltered area during extreme weather to prolong their lifespan.