The Ultimate Guide to Trolling Fishing Lures
Trolling is one of the most effective and enjoyable fishing techniques, allowing anglers to cover large areas of water and target various fish species. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a beginner, understanding the different types of trolling lures available can significantly enhance your fishing experience. In this guide, we will explore the best trolling lures, their applications, and how to choose the right one for your needs.
Comparison of Trolling Lures
| Lure Type | Best For | Depth Range | Speed Range | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plugs | Bass, Trout, Wahoo | Surface to 30ft | Slow to Fast | Mimics injured baitfish |
| Skirts | Tuna, Marlin, Dolphin | Surface to 100ft | Fast | Creates a large splash and commotion |
| Jigs | Deep-water species | 30ft to 300ft | Slow to Fast | Versatile, can be used in various depths |
| Baitfish Imitators | Versatile (all species) | Surface to 50ft | Slow | Looks like natural prey |
| Trolling Spoons | Salmon, Lake Trout | Surface to 200ft | Slow to Moderate | Reflective surface attracts fish |
Understanding Trolling Fishing Lures
Trolling lures come in various designs, each tailored for specific fishing conditions and target species. Selecting the right lure can mean the difference between a successful day out on the water and a frustrating one. Here, we’ll delve into the main types of trolling lures, their unique applications, and how to use them effectively.
1. Plugs
Plugs are hard-bodied lures designed to mimic the movement of injured baitfish. They are incredibly effective for species like bass, trout, and wahoo. Available in various sizes and colors, plugs can be trolled at different speeds and depths, making them versatile for various fishing conditions.
When using plugs, consider the water temperature and clarity. Brightly colored plugs work well in murky waters, while more natural colors are preferable in clear conditions. Brands like Rapala (www.rapala.com) offer a wide range of plug options, ensuring you have the right lure for your next fishing trip.
2. Skirts
Skirted lures are particularly popular among anglers targeting larger species such as tuna and marlin. These lures create a significant splash and movement in the water, attracting fish from a distance. Skirts can be rigged with natural bait or used alone.
For effective trolling with skirts, maintain a high speed to create the desired action. The best results are often seen when trolling at speeds between 6 to 12 knots. Check out resources on sites like TackleDirect (www.tackledirect.com) for skirted lure recommendations.
3. Jigs
Jigs are versatile lures that can be used for both shallow and deep-water fishing. They work well for species like cod, halibut, and even wahoo when trolled at higher speeds. Jigs come in various weights and colors, allowing anglers to match their lure to the specific conditions.
When trolling with jigs, it’s essential to adjust your speed and depth based on the target species. Experimenting with different weights can help you find the perfect setup. For high-quality jigs, sites like Sportsman’s Warehouse (www.sportsmans.com) provide a range of options.
4. Baitfish Imitators
These lures are designed to closely resemble the appearance and movement of natural baitfish. They are incredibly effective for various species and can be used in both freshwater and saltwater conditions. Baitfish imitators work well in shallow waters and can be trolled slowly for maximum effect.
To enhance the effectiveness of baitfish imitators, consider using a variety of colors and sizes. This allows you to adapt to changing conditions and fish preferences. Resources like Cast & Spear (castandspear.com) can offer insights into the best baitfish imitators for your area.
5. Trolling Spoons
Trolling spoons are particularly effective for species like salmon and lake trout. Their reflective surfaces mimic the flash of a fleeing baitfish, making them irresistible to predatory fish. These lures can be trolled at various depths and speeds.
When using trolling spoons, experiment with different retrieval speeds and depths to determine what works best for the fish in your area. For great options, check out Bass Pro Shops (www.basspro.com), where you can find a variety of trolling spoon styles.
Technical Features of Trolling Lures
| Lure Type | Size Options | Weight Range | Material | Action Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plugs | 2″ – 10″ | 1/4 oz – 2 oz | Plastic/Wood | Diving/Surface |
| Skirts | Customizable | Varies | Synthetic/Plastic | Splash/Movement |
| Jigs | 1 oz – 12 oz | 1 oz – 10 oz | Lead/Metal | Vertical/Horizonal |
| Baitfish Imitators | Various | 1 oz – 6 oz | Plastic/Soft Plastic | Slow/Suspending |
| Trolling Spoons | 2″ – 8″ | 1/2 oz – 4 oz | Metal | Fluttering |
Tips for Choosing the Right Trolling Lure
Choosing the right trolling lure can be overwhelming given the vast selection available. Here are some key factors to consider:
1. Target Species
The first step in selecting a trolling lure is to identify the species you plan to target. Different fish have varying preferences for size, color, and type of bait. For example, tuna may prefer skirted lures, while trout may respond better to plugs.
2. Water Conditions
Consider the water temperature, depth, and clarity when selecting a lure. Bright colors tend to perform well in murky waters, while natural colors are more effective in clear conditions. Additionally, adjust your lure depth based on the species’ preferred swimming range.
3. Speed and Action
Different lures perform best at varying speeds. Some lures require faster trolling to create the desired action, while others are more effective at slower speeds. Experiment with different retrieval speeds to find the sweet spot for your chosen lure.
4. Seasonal Changes
Fish behavior changes with the seasons, so it’s essential to adapt your lure choices accordingly. For instance, during the spawning season, fish may be more aggressive, making larger and flashier lures more effective.
5. Local Knowledge
Utilizing local resources and knowledge can significantly enhance your fishing success. Websites like The Tackle Room (thetackleroom.com) and Fishingsensei (fishingsensei.com) provide valuable insights into local fishing conditions and the best lures to use.
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Conclusion
Trolling fishing lures are an essential component of any angler’s tackle box. Understanding the different types of lures, their applications, and how to choose the right one can significantly enhance your fishing experience. Whether you’re targeting bass, tuna, or wahoo, the right trolling lure can make all the difference in your success on the water.
FAQ
What are trolling lures?
Trolling lures are artificial baits used to attract fish while moving a boat through water. They mimic the appearance and movement of natural prey, enticing predatory fish.
How do I choose the right trolling lure?
Consider the target species, water conditions, speed, action type, and seasonal changes when selecting a trolling lure. Each factor plays a crucial role in lure effectiveness.
What types of fish can I catch with trolling lures?
You can catch a wide variety of fish species with trolling lures, including bass, trout, tuna, marlin, and wahoo, depending on the type of lure used.
Can I use live bait with trolling lures?
Yes, many anglers use live bait in conjunction with trolling lures to increase their chances of attracting fish.
What is the best speed for trolling?
The best trolling speed varies depending on the lure type and target species. Generally, speeds between 3 to 8 knots are effective for most trolling lures.
Do I need special gear for trolling?
While you can use standard fishing gear, a trolling rod and reel combo designed for this technique can provide better control and efficiency.
How deep should I troll my lures?
The depth at which you troll your lures depends on the target species and the type of lure being used. Adjust your depth based on where the fish are located.
Can trolling lures be used in freshwater?
Yes, many trolling lures are designed for both saltwater and freshwater applications. Just be sure to choose lures appropriate for the specific body of water.
What are the advantages of trolling?
Trolling allows anglers to cover large areas of water, increase their chances of finding fish, and target multiple species in one outing.
Where can I find high-quality trolling lures?
High-quality trolling lures can be found at reputable fishing retailers such as Bass Pro Shops, TackleDirect, Sportsman’s Warehouse, and specialized online stores.