The Ultimate Guide to Trolling Lures: Types, Applications, and Recommendations
Trolling is one of the most effective methods for catching fish, whether you’re out on the ocean or fresh water. By moving lures through the water at various speeds, you can entice a wide range of fish species. This guide will help you understand the different types of trolling lures available, their applications, and the best options on the market.
Comparison of Trolling Lures
| Type of Trolling Lure | Best For | Depth Range | Material | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crankbaits | Bass, Trout | Shallow to Medium | Plastic/Wood | Variable |
| Plugs | Walleye, Pike | Shallow to Deep | Plastic/Wood | Sinking/Floating |
| Jigs | All freshwater species | Varies | Lead/Soft Plastic | Fluttering |
| Spoon | Salmon, Trout | Shallow to Deep | Metal | Flashing |
| Soft Plastic Lures | Bass, Panfish | Shallow to Medium | Soft Plastic | Fluttering |
| Divers | Tuna, Marlin | Deep | Plastic | Sinking |
| Trolling Flies | Salmon, Trout | Surface to Shallow | Feather/Thread | Floating |
Types of Trolling Lures
Crankbaits
Crankbaits are versatile lures that imitate prey fish. They can be fished at various depths depending on their design. These lures are effective in both saltwater and freshwater environments. Brands like Rapala offer a wide range of crankbaits tailored for specific species, making them a staple in any angler’s tackle box.
Plugs
Plugs are another popular choice for trolling, especially for species like walleye and pike. They can be either floating or sinking and are designed to create a realistic swimming action. The Tackle Room provides a selection of plugs that cater to both beginners and experienced anglers.
Jigs
Jigs are a go-to option for many anglers due to their adaptability. They can be fished at various depths and are effective for a range of fish species. Sportfishing Buddy emphasizes the importance of using the right jig style for the species you are targeting.
Spoons
Spoons are known for their ability to mimic the movement of distressed prey. They are particularly effective for catching salmon and trout. TackleDirect offers a variety of spoons designed for both saltwater and freshwater fishing.
Soft Plastic Lures
Soft plastic lures are incredibly versatile and can be rigged in numerous ways. They are especially effective for bass and panfish. Cast and Spear has compiled a list of the best soft plastic lures available, highlighting their effectiveness in different conditions.
Divers
Divers are specialized lures designed to reach deeper water. They are particularly effective for targeting larger species like tuna and marlin. Bost Lures specializes in high-quality divers that cater to big game fishing enthusiasts.
Trolling Flies
Trolling flies are used primarily in freshwater for species like salmon and trout. They can be fished at varying depths and are often used in conjunction with a downrigger. Luremonger offers a selection of authentic trolling flies designed for serious anglers.
Technical Features of Trolling Lures
| Brand | Type | Material | Action | Average Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rapala | Crankbait | Plastic/Wood | Variable | $9.99 |
| Tackle Room | Plug | Plastic/Wood | Sinking/Floating | $12.99 |
| Sportfishing Buddy | Jig | Lead/Soft Plastic | Fluttering | $6.99 |
| TackleDirect | Spoon | Metal | Flashing | $5.99 |
| Cast and Spear | Soft Plastic | Soft Plastic | Fluttering | $7.99 |
| Bost Lures | Diver | Plastic | Sinking | $14.99 |
| Luremonger | Trolling Fly | Feather/Thread | Floating | $8.99 |
Choosing the Right Trolling Lure
When selecting a trolling lure, consider the following factors:
- Species Targeting: Different fish species are attracted to specific types of lures. Research the species you want to catch and choose lures accordingly.
- Water Depth: The depth at which you plan to fish will influence the type of lure you should use. Divers are better for deeper fishing, while crankbaits work well in shallower waters.
- Water Conditions: Clear water may require more subtle lures, while murky water can benefit from brightly colored options that create noise and vibration.
- Seasonal Variations: Fish behavior changes with the seasons, affecting their feeding patterns. Adjust your lure selection based on the time of year.
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Conclusion
In summary, trolling is an effective fishing method that can be enhanced by understanding the different types of lures available. From crankbaits and plugs to spoons and jigs, each type has its unique application and effectiveness. By choosing the right lures based on your target species, water depth, and conditions, you can greatly improve your chances of a successful fishing trip.
FAQ
What are trolling lures?
Trolling lures are artificial baits used while moving a boat through the water to attract fish. They mimic the movement of prey and can be used in both saltwater and freshwater.
How do I choose the right trolling lure?
Consider the species you want to catch, the depth of water, and the conditions. Research which lures are effective for your targeted species.
Can I use trolling lures for freshwater fishing?
Yes, many trolling lures are designed specifically for freshwater species, including bass, trout, and walleye.
What is the best trolling speed?
The best trolling speed varies by species but generally ranges from 2 to 5 knots. Adjust your speed based on the lure type and fish behavior.
Are there specific lures for big game fishing?
Yes, divers and specialized big game lures are designed for species such as marlin, tuna, and wahoo. Brands like Bost Lures cater specifically to these fishing needs.
Do I need special gear for trolling?
While you can use standard fishing gear, specialized trolling rods and reels can improve your efficiency and success.
How deep can I fish with trolling lures?
The depth you can reach depends on the type of lure used. Divers and weighted lures can reach significant depths, while surface lures are best for shallower waters.
What types of fish can I catch with trolling lures?
You can catch a wide range of fish species, including bass, trout, salmon, walleye, and big game fish like marlin and tuna.
How often should I change my trolling lure?
Change your lure if you’re not having success after a reasonable time or if you notice changes in water conditions or fish activity.
Where can I buy trolling lures?
Trolling lures can be purchased at various sporting goods stores, specialized fishing retailers like TackleDirect and Rapala, or online platforms like Cast and Spear.