Looking to buy a viola without breaking the bank? Or perhaps you have a gently used instrument you’d like to pass on? The second-hand viola market offers great opportunities for both buyers and sellers, but it’s easy to feel overwhelmed or unsure where to start.
Knowing how to find, evaluate, or sell a second-hand viola is essential for getting the best value and ensuring a positive experience.
This article will walk you through essential steps, tips for evaluating instruments, and key insights for navigating the world of second-hand violas with confidence.
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How to Buy a Viola Second Hand: Your Complete Guide
Buying a second-hand viola can be a smart and rewarding way to find an excellent instrument at an affordable price. Whether you’re a beginner looking for your first viola or an experienced musician searching for that special tone, the used market offers a range of possibilities. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about purchasing a second-hand viola—from hunting for the best deals to ensuring you get quality and value.
Why Buy a Second-Hand Viola?
Buying used isn’t just about saving money. Here are some of the key benefits:
- Cost Savings: Second-hand violas can be significantly less expensive than new ones.
- Established Sound: Older violas often have a richer, more mature sound thanks to years of play.
- Wide Selection: The used market features violas of different ages, makers, and price ranges.
- Sustainability: Buying used is an eco-friendly option, giving a new life to quality instruments.
Where Can You Find Second-Hand Violas?
A variety of platforms and shops cater to those seeking used violas:
- Online Marketplaces: Major platforms offer listings directly from musicians, shops, and resellers.
- Specialist Retailers: Some dealers have dedicated pre-owned sections, with instruments checked by professionals.
- Music Shops: Many brick-and-mortar stores accept trade-ins and sell second-hand violas locally.
- Classified Ads: Community message boards and society websites sometimes list instruments for sale.
- Music Schools and Teachers: Teachers or students often have instruments to sell or recommend.
Steps to Buying a Second-Hand Viola
Finding and purchasing the right second-hand viola can be straightforward if you follow these steps:
1. Set Your Budget
Determine your price range. Remember to account for accessories (case, bow, shoulder rest) and setup costs.
2. Consider Your Needs
Ask yourself:
- What size do you need? Violas come in different lengths, typically from 15 to 16.5 inches.
- Are you a beginner, intermediate, or advanced player?
- Do you need a full setup (bow, case, etc.), or just the viola itself?
3. Search and Compare
Explore both local shops and trusted online retailers to compare options by:
- Age and condition of the instrument
- Brand or maker reputation
- Included accessories
- Return and trial policies
4. Examine the Instrument
If possible, try the viola in person. If you must buy online, request detailed photos and videos showing:
- Front, back, and side of the body
- Neck, scroll, and pegs
- Bridge and tailpiece
- Any visible repairs, cracks, or wear
5. Assess the Sound
Every viola sounds unique. If you can, play it before buying or ask for a sound sample. Listen for:
- Warmth and richness of tone
- Clarity across all strings
- Response and projection
6. Verify Authenticity and Condition
Check for labels, serial numbers, or certificates of authenticity, especially with higher-end instruments. Ask about:
- Previous repairs and who did them
- The last time it was professionally set up
- The condition of the bridge, fingerboard, and strings
7. Negotiate and Arrange Purchase
If you’re satisfied with the instrument, negotiate on price if possible—especially for private sales.
8. Plan for Delivery or Pickup
If shipping, ensure the viola is packed securely in its case and with sufficient padding. Confirm insurance is included for shipping.
What to Watch Out For When Buying Used
While the second-hand market is full of treasures, there are potential pitfalls to avoid:
- Hidden Damage: Hairline cracks or serious repairs can affect the sound and value.
- Shoddy Repairs: Poorly executed fixes may cause problems in the future.
- Unknown Origin: Instruments with unclear history may be harder to resell or service.
- “Too Good to Be True” Deals: Suspiciously low prices may signal undisclosed issues.
It’s always wise to get a second opinion from a teacher or luthier before finalizing a purchase.
Practical Tips for a Successful Second-Hand Viola Purchase
Here are some expert tips to help you get the best deal and instrument:
- Try Before You Buy: Whenever possible, play the viola first. If you buy online, make sure there’s a trial or approval period.
- Check Return Policies: Reputable shops and online dealers offer returns or trials—protect yourself in case the instrument doesn’t meet expectations.
- Ask About History: More information means fewer surprises. Ask why the instrument is for sale and how long the seller has owned it.
- Budget for Setup: Used instruments sometimes need new strings, a bridge adjustment, or fresh bow hair—factor this into your total cost.
- Work with Reputable Sellers: Trusted shops and specialized retailers are more likely to vet and set up their instruments properly.
Understanding Shipping and Extra Costs
Shipping musical instruments requires care. Here’s what to watch for:
- Shipping Charges: Large and fragile, violas can be expensive to ship, especially internationally. Get a firm quote in advance.
- Insurance: Insist on full insurance coverage for shipping. Damage during transit should be covered.
- Customs Duties: If buying from abroad, check for any import duties or taxes.
- Packaging: Ensure the viola travels in a hard case with padding—double-boxed if possible.
A question to ask: Is local pickup an option? Avoiding shipping can save money and risk.
Popular Places to Find Second-Hand Violas
Some shops, online platforms, and societies are especially useful for viola hunters:
- Specialty string shops often have curated selections of pre-owned and trade-in violas, vetted by experts.
- Online music marketplaces feature extensive listings, often with photos and descriptions, allowing you to compare instruments easily.
- Music forums and society boards sometimes have classified ads and personal sales with direct communication.
These avenues can provide a mix of professional oversight, competitive prices, and a diverse variety of instruments.
What Price Should You Expect for a Used Viola?
Used viola prices vary significantly, depending on factors like age, maker, condition, and included accessories. Here’s a rough breakdown:
- Beginner/Student Models: $200–$800
- Intermediate/Step-up Instruments: $800–$2,500
- Professional/Antique Violas: $2,500–$10,000+
Rare, antique, or violas by famed makers can command even higher prices. Remember to budget extra for shipping, insurance, and any needed adjustments after purchase.
Tips for Maintaining Your Second-Hand Viola
A used viola can last for decades with proper care:
- Regular Cleaning: Wipe down the strings and body after playing to prevent build-up.
- String Replacement: Change strings every 6–12 months depending on use.
- Seasonal Checks: Wood can shift with humidity; have a luthier check the setup regularly.
- Storage: Always keep your viola in its case when not in use, away from extremes of temperature and humidity.
- Annual Service: A yearly check by a professional will keep your viola sounding and playing its best.
Mistakes to Avoid When Buying Used
- Not Sizing Your Viola Correctly: Make sure your new viola is comfortable to play—wrong size can cause strain.
- Ignoring Red Flags: Don’t overlook signs of major repairs, warping, or poor craftsmanship.
- Forgetting Setup Costs: Plan for extra expenses like new strings or a bow rehair.
- Rushing the Decision: Take your time to compare and try several options.
- Skipping Professional Advice: Seek input from experienced violists or luthiers.
Summary
The second-hand viola market is full of opportunity—whether you’re seeking your first instrument or a unique addition to your collection. By considering your needs, carefully evaluating instruments, and working with trustworthy sellers, you can find a viola that sings within your budget and expectations. Remember: patience and due diligence are your best allies in finding a quality used viola.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How do I know what size viola I need?
Violas come in various sizes, typically measured by the body length. The standard adult size ranges from 15 to 16.5 inches. The ideal size should allow you to hold and play the instrument comfortably. If unsure, ask your teacher or try several violas in person for the best fit.
2. What should I check when inspecting a second-hand viola?
Focus on the overall condition, including the body, neck, scroll, and pegs. Look for cracks, repairs, warping, or other damage. Check the bridge and tailpiece, and make sure all fittings are secure. If possible, play the instrument to test its sound and response.
3. Can I buy a second-hand viola online safely?
Yes, many reputable retailers and marketplaces offer quality used violas. Prioritize those with transparent descriptions, detailed photos, return policies, and trial periods. Always inquire about shipping insurance and seek online reviews about the seller.
4. What accessories might I need apart from the viola itself?
Beyond the viola, you’ll need a bow, a sturdy case, a shoulder rest (for comfort), rosin, and spare strings. Some second-hand violas are sold as outfits with accessories, while others may require separate purchases.
5. How can I tell if a used viola is a good investment?
An instrument by a respected maker, in good condition, with high-quality materials is more likely to hold or increase its value. Obtain as much documentation and history as possible, and invest in a professional appraisal if necessary, especially for costly purchases.
By being informed and thoughtful, you can enjoy the process of selecting a second-hand viola—and make music with confidence and joy.